DEA是评价效率最有效的非参数方法，近年来不但是国外，而且在国内使用也逐渐广泛起来。但国内使用的DEA模型仅限于CCR、BCC，成本效率以及Malmquist指数等有限的10来个模型。事实上DEA模型目前已经达到140多种。国内之所以没有运用这么多的一个重要原因是软件的开发跟不上国外研究，甚至无人开发，致使国内研究仅使用国外几个仅能求解数量极少DEA模型的免费软件。在这方面，国外开发的DEA软件相对较多，各软件所能求解的模型也各不相同，软件的可得程度也不相同。现就本人研究的方面归纳软件如下：
| | | 商业软件 | 免费软件 |
| 软件名 | | DEA Solver pro | Frontier Analyst | OnFront | Warwick DEA | DEA Excel Solver | DEAP | EMS | Pioneer |
| 版本 | | 5.0f | 3.1.5 | 2.02 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.3.0 | 2.0 |
| 作者 | | SAITECH | Banxia software | EMQC | Warwick Univ. | Zhu Joe | Collelli | Scheel | Barr McLoud |
| 包含模型 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | CCR/CRS | CCR | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 2 | BCC/VRS | BCC | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 3 | NIRS,NDRS,GRS | 非增、非减、一般规模报酬模型 | √ | × | √ | × | √ | × | √ | √ |
| 4 | Additive/SBM(slack-based method) | 加法/松弛测度模型 | √ | × | × | √ | √ | × | √ | × |
| 5 | Malmquist | Malmquist生产率测度模型 | √ | √ | √ | × | √ | √ | √ | × |
| 6 | Non-convex | 非凸性模型 | √ | × | × | × | √ | × | √ | × |
| 7 | Non-radial | 非径向模型 | √ | × | × | √ | √ | × | × | × |
| 8 | Preference-structure | 参照结构模型 | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × |
| 9 | Undesirable-measure | 非期望投入/产出度量模型 | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × |
| 10 | Context-dependent | 前后衔接模型 | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × |
| 11 | FDH(free disposal hull) | 可自由处置壳模型 | √ | × | × | × | √ | × | √ | √ |
| 12 | Cost efficiency | 成本效率模型 | √ | × | √ | × | √ | √ | × | × |
| 13 | Revenue efficiency | 收入效率模型 | √ | × | √ | × | √ | × | × | × |
| 14 | Profit,revenue/cost efficiency | 利润，收入/成本效率模型 | √ | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × |
| 15 | Target,mixed improvement | 目标，混合改进模型 | √ | × | × | √ | × | × | × | × |
| 16 | Capacity utilization | 能力实现模型 | × | × | √ | × | × | × | × | × |
| 17 | Variable-benchmark | 可变参照模型 | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × |
| 18 | Fixed-benchmark | 固定参照模型 | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × |
| 19 | Minimum-efficiency | 最小效率模型 | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × |
| 20 | Value chain | 价值链模型 | × | × | | × | √ | × | × | × |
| 21 | Weak disposability | 弱可处置模型 | × | × | √ | × | √ | × | × | × |
| 22 | New cost,revenue,profit | 新成本，收入，利润模型 | √ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| 23 | Congestion | 拥挤模型 | √ | × | √ | × | √ | × | × | × |
| 24 | Scale elasticity | 规模弹性模型 | √ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| 主要特征 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | Orientation(I/O)choice | 投入/产出角度选择 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | √ | √ |
| 2 | Windows/multi-period analysis | 窗口/多时期分析 | √ | √ | √ | × | × | × | √ | × |
| 3 | Weight constraints | 加权约束 | √ | √ | × | √ | × | × | √ | √ |
| 4 | super-efficiency scores | 超效率 | √ | × | × | √ | √ | × | √ | √ |
| 5 | Non-Discretionary/fixed factors | 非随意处置/固定因素 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | √ | × |
| 6 | Categorical variables | 分类变量 | √ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| 7 | Variable priorities | 变量优先性 | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × | × |
| 8 | Sensitivity analysis | 敏感性分析 | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × |
| 9 | Multi-phase/multi-step | 多阶段/多步骤求解 | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × | × |
| 10 | Nested Frontiers(tiers,layers) | 嵌套或分层前沿 | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × | √ |
| 11 | Disposability controls | 处置选择 | × | × | √ | × | √ | √ | × | × |
| 12 | Scenario comparison | 设想比照 | × | × | √ | × | × | × | × | × |
| 13 | Efficiency components analysis | 效率分解分析 | × | × | √ | × | × | √ | × | × |
| 14 | Zero substitution | 0数值替换 | × | √ | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| 15 | Benchmarking comparisons | 参照集比较 | √ | × | √ | × | √ | × | × | √ |
| 操作平台 | | | Windows Excel | Windows | Windows | Windows | Windows Excel | DOS | Windows | Dos,Windows,Unix |
| 购买价格 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 免费演示版（DEMO）下载 | | √（1.0版本） | √ | √ | √ | √（向作者索取） | √ | √ | √ |
| 商业机构购买价格$ | | 1600 | 395－2395 | 1750 | ￡200－500 | 含作者书中 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 学术机构购买价格$ | | 800 | 195－595 | 750 | ￡800 | 含作者书中 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-4-2 12:13:24编辑过]
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