F values, mean square errors (MSEs), and effect sizes are reported for all statistical tests for which the F values were greater than 1. The alpha level for statistical tests was .05 unless otherwise noted. Only significant interaction effects are reported. To reduce noise in the data, we collapsed the analyses across the lowest values (1 and 2) and the highest values (5 and 6). Furthermore, this method of collapsing the data perhaps best constitutes a comparison between low- and high-value items. A breakdown of all observations from each value level for Experiment 1 can be found in Table 1.