原文是这样写的
Here we have measured the amount of money spent on food on the horizontal axis and expenditures on all other goods on the vertical axis. Since we are measuring each good in terms of the money spent on it, the “price” of each good is automatically 1, and the budget line will therefore have a slope of −1.
横轴是在食品上花的钱
也就是说:food花钱总量+非food花钱总量=总收入,再简单变形即可,斜率为1