时间跨度:1970-2021年 区域范围:182个国家金融开放度指数 指标说明:Chinn-Ito指数(KAOPEN)是衡量一个国家资本账户开放程度的指标。 该指数最初是在Chinn和Ito (Journal of Development Economics, 2006)中提出的。 KAOPEN基于二元虚拟变量,该变量将国际货币基金组织《外汇安排和外汇限制年度报告》(AREAER)中报告的跨境金融交易限制列表进行了编码。
数据具体构造方式参考文献:“A New Measure of Financial Openness”, Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis,Volume 10, Issue 3 September 2008, p. 309 - 322. Note that this paper uses the 2007 version of the dataset (containing data up to only 2005), which will differ from the currentversion of the dataset.
使用数据请引用:Chinn, Menzie D. and Hiro Ito. 2006.”What Matters for Financial Development? Capital Controls, Institutions, and Interactions,” Journal of Development Economics, Volume 81, Issue 1, Pages 163-192 (October).