This textbook offers a comprehensive introduction to deep learning and neural networks, integrating core foundations with the latest advances. It begins with essential machine learning concepts and classic neural network architectures before progressing through convolutional models, backpropagation, regularization, generalization theory, PAC learning, and Boltzmann machines. Advanced chapters cover sequence models — including recurrent networks, LSTMs, attention, Transformers, state-space models, and large language models — alongside deep generative approaches such as VAEs, GANs, and diffusion models. Emerging topics include graph neural networks, self-supervised learning, metric learning, reinforcement learning, meta-learning, model compression, and knowledge distillation.
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