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2026-05-12

前言:很多同学都在问,香港证券从业考试考什么类型的题目,如何复习备考。我们特意放出一部分题目,供大家练习参考。完整版可联系我们开通~
(本期共20题,含中英文对照版,答案会在回帖中公布)


第 161 题

在评估客户是否属于“专业投资者”并因此可能适用不同的监管要求时,持牌人需要依据相关规则进行判断。以下关于专业投资者类别与特征的描述,哪些是正确的?

I. 香港金融管理局本身,属于《证券及期货条例》中直接定义的一类专业投资者。

II. 一名个人,如果其拥有的投资组合总值超过800万港元,即可自动被认定为“个人专业投资者”。

III. 一个总资产达到5,000万港元的全权家族信托,可以根据《专业投资者规则》被界定为专业投资者。

IV. 所有在香港注册的有限公司,无论规模大小,都自动被视为“法团专业投资者”。

A. I,II

B. I,III

C. II,IV

D. III,IV

对照版英文:

When assessing whether a client qualifies as a “professional investor” and may therefore be subject to different regulatory requirements, a licensee needs to make a judgment based on relevant rules. Which of the following descriptions about the categories and characteristics of professional investors are correct?

I. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority itself is a type of professional investor directly defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance.

II. An individual can be automatically classified as an “Individual Professional Investor” if the total value of their investment portfolio exceeds HKD 8 million.

III. A discretionary family trust with total assets of HKD 50 million can be classified as a professional investor under the Professional Investor Rules.

IV. All limited companies registered in Hong Kong, regardless of size, are automatically considered “Corporate Professional Investors.”

A. I,II

B. I,III

C. II,IV

D. III,IV

第 162 题

“明智投资顾问公司”的业务涉及多种金融分析服务。根据相关定义,判断以下哪些服务内容,最可能构成“就证券或期货合约提供意见”的受规管活动?

I. 定期向其订阅客户发布宏观市场研究报告,其中包含对特定行业股票未来走势的预测。

II. 受某上市公司委托,就一项收购交易的财务结构及融资方案提供专业建议。

III. 根据客户的财务目标和风险偏好,为其制定一份具体的投资计划书,明确建议买入A、B、C三只股票及其建议配置比例。

IV. 应客户要求,对某只公司债券的信用风险进行评估并出具评级报告,供其内部风险管理参考。

A. I,II

B. I,III

C. II,IV

D. III,IV

对照版英文:

"Wise Investment Advisory Firm" offers various financial analysis services. According to the relevant definitions, determine which of the following service contents would most likely constitute the regulated activity of "advising on securities or futures contracts"?

I. Regularly publishing macro market research reports to its subscribers, containing forecasts on the future price movements of specific industry stocks.

II. Commissioned by a listed company to provide professional advice on the financial structure and financing plan for an acquisition transaction.

III.  Developing a specific investment plan for a client based on their financial goals and risk tolerance, explicitly recommending the purchase of Stocks A, B, and C along with suggested allocation percentages.

IV. At a clients request, assessing the credit risk of a corporate bond and issuing a rating report for the clients internal risk management reference.

A. I,II

B. I,III

C. II,IV

D. III,IV

第 163 题

一家主板上市公司“稳健集团”近期股价出现大幅下跌,市场上有研究报告指控其存在严重的会计失当行为。公司董事会正紧急商讨应对策略。根据联交所关于回应市场指控及短暂停牌的规定,以下哪几项陈述是正确的?

I. 如果市场指控可能影响公司股价,且联交所认为可能出现虚假市场,公司必须立即发布澄清公告。

II. 澄清公告只需声明公司已关注到相关市场传闻,无须具体提及指控或表明公司立场。

III. 若公司无法立即发布澄清公告,则必须申请短暂停牌。

IV. 联交所可能就市场指控所衍生的问题进行其认为必要的进一步查询或调查。

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III,IV

D. II,III,IV

对照版英文:

A Main Board-listed company, "Wenjian Group," has experienced a sharp decline in its share price, with market research reports accusing it of serious accounting misconduct. The companys board is urgently discussing a response strategy. According to the Exchanges rules on responding to market allegations and short suspensions, which of the following statements are correct?

I. If the market allegations are likely to affect the companys share price and the Exchange believes a false market may occur, the company must immediately issue a clarification announcement.

II. A clarification announcement only needs to state that the company has noted the relevant market rumors and does not need to specifically address the allegations or state the companys position.

III. If the company is unable to issue a clarification announcement immediately, it must apply for a short suspension.

IV. The Exchange may conduct further inquiries or investigations it deems necessary regarding issues arising from the market allegations.

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III,IV

D. II,III,IV

第 164 题

“海通物流”的董事陈先生,其家族控股的仓储公司正计划与“海通物流”签订一份为期五年、金额重大的仓储服务合同。关于陈先生在此情况下的法定义务,以下哪些陈述是正确的?

I. 陈先生必须在该合同被提交董事会审议之前,向董事会其他成员申报其利害关系的性质与范围。

II. 如果该合同已由管理层直接签署,陈先生在得知后应在合理可行的范围内尽快向董事会补办申报。

III. 只有当陈先生个人直接从该合同中收取佣金时,才构成需要申报的“利害关系”。

IV. 只要陈先生在该合同的董事会表决中回避投票,他就无需进行任何申报。

A. I,II

B. I,III

C. II,IV

D. III,IV

对照版英文:

Director Chens family-controlled warehouse company plans to sign a major five-year warehousing contract with "Haitong Logistics," where he serves as a director. Regarding Mr. Chens statutory obligations in this situation, which of the following statements are correct?

I. Mr. Chen must declare the nature and extent of his interest to the other directors before the contract is submitted to the board for consideration.

II. If the contract has already been signed by management, Mr. Chen should declare his interest to the board as soon as reasonably practicable after becoming aware.

III. An "interest" requiring declaration exists only if Mr. Chen personally receives a direct commission from the contract.

IV. Mr. Chen is exempt from any declaration obligation as long as he abstains from voting on the contract at the board meeting.

A. I,II

B. I,III

C. II,IV

D. III,IV

第 165 题

林女士是“环球资本”的新客户,她向客户经理咨询了几项业务安排。根据相关监管要求,客户经理在以下哪些情况下,必须向林女士提供并解释一份特定的、独立的风险揭示文件?

I. 林女士希望授权“环球资本”,允许其将自己账户内的股票作为抵押品,用于为公司的其他融资活动提供担保。

II. 林女士考虑动用账户内的大部分资金,首次尝试进行外汇保证金交易。

III. 林女士打算买入一批在香港联合交易所主板上市的大型蓝筹公司股票。

IV. 林女士因其经常出差,要求将所有账户对账单和交易通知邮寄到她的私人律师处,由律师代收。

A. I,II,IV

B. I,II,III

C. II,III,IV

D. I,III,IV

对照版英文:

Ms. Lam, a new client of "Global Capital," consults her account manager about several business arrangements. According to regulatory requirements, in which scenarios must the account manager provide and explain a specific, standalone risk disclosure document to Ms. Lam?

I. Ms. Lam wishes to authorize "Global Capital" to use the stocks in her account as collateral to secure other financing activities for the firm.

II. Ms. Lam considers using most of the funds in her account to try leveraged foreign exchange trading for the first time.

III. Ms. Lam intends to buy a batch of large blue-chip company stocks listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Exchange.

IV. Ms. Lam, due to frequent travel, requests all account statements and trade notifications be mailed to her personal lawyer for collection.

A. I,II,IV

B. I,II,III

C. II,III,IV

D. I,III,IV

第 166 题

面对金融市场不断涌现的创新,监管机构需要运用其法定权力来明确新产品的监管状态。以下哪些具体行动,属于财政司司长依据《证券及期货条例》所拥有的权力范畴?

I. 发布宪报公告,将一种新兴的、基于算法的差价合约(CFD)明确界定为“期货合约”。

II. 发布宪报公告,指定“新加坡交易所”为判断某种金融产品是否属于场外衍生工具时可参考的“证券市场”。

III. 制定并发布一份详细的指引,说明持牌法团在销售复杂衍生品时应遵循的适当性评估程序。

IV. 在咨询业界后,修订《公司收购及合并守则》中的某些技术性条款。

A. I,II

B. I,III,IV

C. II,III,IV

D. I,II,III

对照版英文:

In response to continuous financial market innovation, regulators need to utilize their statutory powers to clarify the regulatory status of new products. Which of the following specific actions fall within the powers of the Financial Secretary under the Securities and Futures Ordinance?

I. Issuing a notice in the Gazette to explicitly define a new algorithmic-based Contract for Difference (CFD) as a “futures contract.”

II. Issuing a notice in the Gazette to prescribe the “Singapore Exchange” as a “securities market” that may be referenced for determining whether a financial product falls within the definition of an OTC derivative.

III. Formulating and issuing detailed guidance on the suitability assessment procedures that licensed corporations should follow when selling complex derivatives.

IV. Amending certain technical provisions of the Codes on Takeovers and Mergers after consulting the industry.

A. I,II

B. I,III,IV

C. II,III,IV

D. I,II,III

第 167 题

作为一家CCASS结算参与者的运营主管,你需要在T日(周一)核对内部交易记录与结算数据。根据中央结算系统的运作流程,以下哪些关于获取结算表的说法是正确的?

I. 你可以在T日下午5点后不久,通过CCASS终端机获取包含当日股票和款项责任的临时结算表。

II. 你可以在T日下午8点后不久,获取一份包含当日股票买卖及期权行权交易的最终结算表。

III. 你可以在T+1日(周二)下午2点后不久,获取用于确认交收的最后结算表。

IV. 所有结算表都需要结算参与者手动将交易数据重新输入CCASS系统后才能生成。

A. I,III

B. I,II

C. II,IV

D. III,IV

对照版英文:

As the operations head of a CCASS Clearing Participant, you need to reconcile internal trading records with settlement data on T day (Monday). According to the CCASS operation process, which of the following statements about obtaining settlement statements are correct?

I. You can obtain a provisional settlement statement showing stock and money obligations shortly after 5:00 pm on T day via the CCASS terminal.

II. You can obtain a final settlement statement covering the days stock trades and exercised option trades shortly after 8:00 pm on T day.

III. You can obtain the final settlement statement for settlement confirmation shortly after 2:00 pm on T+1 day (Tuesday).

IV. All settlement statements require the clearing participant to manually re-enter trade data into the CCASS system before they can be generated.

A. I,III

B. I,II

C. II,IV

D. III,IV

第 168 题

“诚信财富管理有限公司”作为一家持牌法团,正在审查其客户尽职审查程序。根据《打击洗钱指引》关于客户身份核实及风险为本方法的要求,以下哪些理解是正确的?

I. 核实客户身份时,应根据客户是自然人还是法人(如公司、信托等)采取不同的核实方式。

II. 对于个人客户,身份证明文件必须且只能包括护照和住址证明,不接受其他文件。

III. 用于核实身份的文件应来自政府机构、有关当局或经认可的可靠独立来源。

IV. 基于风险为本的方法,公司应对高风险客户实施更严格的客户尽职审查措施,对低风险客户则可采取简化措施。

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III,IV

D. II,III,IV

对照版英文:

“Integrity Wealth Management Limited,” a licensed corporation, is reviewing its customer due diligence procedures. According to the Anti-Money Laundering Guideline regarding customer identity verification and the risk-based approach, which of the following understandings are correct?

I. The method of verifying a customers identity should differ depending on whether the customer is a natural person or a legal person (e.g., company, trust).

II. For individual customers, identity documents must and can only include a passport and proof of address; no other documents are acceptable.

III. Documents used for identity verification should come from government bodies, competent authorities, or other approved, reliable, and independent sources.

IV. Under the risk-based approach, the firm should apply enhanced CDD measures to higher-risk customers and may apply simplified measures to lower-risk ones.

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III,IV

D. II,III,IV

第 169 题

某持牌公司运营一个面向零售客户的在线投资平台。根据《网上分销及投资咨询平台指引》,该公司在设计平台运作流程时,需落实以下哪些要求?

I. 平台向客户展示的所有产品信息及营销材料,都必须准确无误,且不具误导性。

II. 如果平台上的算法程序为客户生成了投资建议,则该建议必须基于对客户状况的评估,并确保对该客户是合适的。

III. 平台可以将所有在证监会网站列表中被归类为“复杂”的产品,统一标记为“高风险产品”进行展示。

IV. 平台必须建立有效的风险管理流程,以识别、监控和管理与平台运营相关的风险。

A. I,II

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III,IV

D. II,III,IV

对照版英文:

A licensed company operates an online investment platform for retail clients. According to the “Guidelines on Online Distribution and Advisory Platforms,” which of the following must the company implement in its platforms operational design?

I. All product information and marketing materials displayed on the platform must be accurate and non-misleading.

II. If the platforms algorithm generates an investment recommendation for a client, that recommendation must be based on an assessment of the clients circumstances and be suitable for that client.

III. The platform may uniformly label all products categorized as “complex” on the SFC website list as “high-risk products” for display.

IV. The platform must have effective risk management processes to identify, monitor, and manage risks related to the platforms operation.

A. I,II

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III,IV

D. II,III,IV

第 170 题

“稳健回报票据”是一款非上市结构性产品,其回报完全取决于“国际信贷集团”这家大型投资银行的履约能力。根据《非上市结构性投资产品守则》,以下哪几项关于“主要产品对手”的规定是正确的?

I. 发行人、保证人及受托人/保管人必须独立于主要产品对手(如国际信贷集团)。

II. 发行人必须确保以客观方式甄选主要产品对手,并考虑其信用可靠性等因素。

III. 所有与主要产品对手的交易,必须按公平市值及当时可取得的最佳条款订立。

IV. 主要产品对手自身必须符合《守则》中关于最低净资产或信用评级的直接资格规定。

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III,IV

D. II,III,IV

对照版英文:

"Steady Return Notes" is a non-listed structured product whose return depends entirely on the performance of a large investment bank, "International Credit Group." According to the Code on Non-Listed Structured Investment Products, which of the following statements regarding the "principal product counterparty" are correct?

I. The issuer, any guarantor, and the trustee/custodian must be independent of the principal product counterparty (e.g., International Credit Group).

II. The issuer must ensure that the principal product counterparty is selected in an objective manner, taking into account factors such as its creditworthiness.

III. All transactions with the principal product counterparty must be entered into at fair market value and on the best terms available at the time.

IV. The principal product counterparty itself must meet direct eligibility requirements under the Code regarding minimum net assets or credit ratings.

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III,IV

D. II,III,IV

第 171 题

在关于香港证券及期货业独立复核与制衡机制的培训中,讲师提到了几个独立于证监会的特定审裁处和委员会。以下关于这些机构职能的陈述,哪些是正确的?

I. 证券及期货事务上诉审裁处负责复核证监会作出的监管决定,其主席由现任或前任法官担任。

II. 杠杆式外汇交易仲裁委员会直接负责聆讯并裁决所有类型的证券交易纠纷。

III. 证券及期货事务监察委员会程序覆检委员会是一个独立实体,负责检讨证监会的内部运作程序是否公平公正。

IV. 证券及期货事务上诉审裁处也负责复核投资者赔偿有限公司就赔偿基金申索作出的裁决。

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. II,III,IV

D. I,III,IV

对照版英文:

During a training session on independent review and checks-and-balances mechanisms in Hong Kongs securities and futures industry, the instructor mentioned several specific tribunals and committees independent of the SFC. Which of the following statements about the functions of these bodies are correct?

I. The Securities and Futures Appeals Tribunal is responsible for reviewing regulatory decisions made by the SFC, and its chairman is a serving or former judge.

II. The Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading Arbitration Committee is directly responsible for hearing and adjudicating all types of securities trading disputes.

III. The SFC Process Review Panel is an independent entity responsible for reviewing whether the SFCs internal operational procedures are fair and impartial.

IV. The Securities and Futures Appeals Tribunal is also responsible for reviewing rulings made by the Investor Compensation Company Limited regarding compensation fund claims.

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. II,III,IV

D. I,III,IV

第 172 题

“迅捷交易平台”是一家持牌法团,其合规部正在更新纪录保存政策,以确保符合建立审计线索和侦查洗钱的要求。根据《打击洗钱指引》,以下哪些关于备存纪录的要求是正确的?

I. 必须备存识别及核实客户身份的文件,包括实益拥有人及代表客户行事者的资料。

II. 必须备存的文件和纪录,应足以使执法机构重组个别交易,以提供检控所需的证据。

III. 所有与客户尽职审查和持续监察相关的文件,应在业务关系终止后立即销毁,以保护客户隐私。

IV. 有关交易的文件,应自交易完成之日起至少备存5年,无论客户关系是否持续。

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III,IV

D. II,III,IV

对照版英文:

“Swift Trading Platform,” a licensed corporation, is updating its record-keeping policy to meet requirements for establishing audit trails and detecting money laundering. According to the Anti-Money Laundering Guideline, which of the following record-keeping requirements are correct?

I. Documents identifying and verifying the customer’s identity, including beneficial owners and those acting on the customers behalf, must be retained.

II. Records kept should be sufficient to allow law enforcement to reconstruct individual transactions to provide evidence for prosecution.

III. All documents related to CDD and ongoing monitoring should be destroyed immediately after the business relationship ends to protect client privacy.

IV. Documents relating to transactions must be retained for at least 5 years from the date of the transaction, regardless of whether the relationship continues.

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III,IV

D. II,III,IV

第 173 题

在一场关于客户信息保护的内部培训中,“诚信财富”的合规官向员工解释了《个人资料(私隐)条例》的基本框架。以下哪些关于该条例适用性和核心概念的陈述是正确的?

I. 条例旨在保障在世个人的个人资料私隐,其定义的核心在于资料可切实用于确定个人身份。

II. 条例仅适用于持牌法团等金融机构,不适用于其他收集个人资料的非金融公司。

III. 作为“资料使用者”的公司,必须遵守法定的保障资料原则来收集、持有和处理个人资料。

IV. 条例的执行与监督由多个金融监管机构联合负责,没有设立独立的专职监督公职人员。

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III

D. II,III,IV

对照版英文:

During an internal training on client information protection, the compliance officer of “Integrity Wealth” explained the basic framework of the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance. Which statements about the Ordinance’s applicability and core concepts are correct?

I. The Ordinance aims to protect the privacy of personal data of living individuals, with its definition centered on data being practicable for identifying an individual.

II. The Ordinance applies only to financial institutions like licensed corporations and not to other non-financial companies collecting personal data.

III. A company acting as a “data user” must comply with statutory Data Protection Principles in collecting, holding, and processing personal data.

IV. The enforcement and supervision of the Ordinance are jointly handled by multiple financial regulators, with no dedicated independent public officer appointed.

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III

D. II,III,IV

第 174 题

关于开放式基金型公司的股份类别、转让及股东登记册,以下哪些说法是正确的?

I. 一家开放式基金型公司可以设立多个类别的股份,但每个类别股份所附带的权利(如利润分配权)必须相同,以确保股东公平。

II. 公司有权拒绝登记一项股份转让,如果该转让将导致受让人持有少于公司章程规定的最低持股量。

III. 股份类别的权利(如投票权)一经在公司章程中确定,后续只能通过修改公司章程的方式进行变更。

IV. 股东登记册必须存放于公司在香港的注册办事处,并仅允许公司的投资经理和证监会查阅,普通股东无权查阅。

A. I,II

B. I,IV

C. II,III

D. III,IV

对照版英文:

Regarding the share classes, transfer, and shareholder register of open-ended fund companies (OFCs), which of the following statements are correct?

I. An OFC may establish multiple classes of shares, but the rights attached to each class (e.g., profit distribution rights) must be identical to ensure fairness among shareholders.

II. The company has the right to refuse to register a share transfer if the transfer would result in the transferee holding less than the minimum shareholding required by the companys articles of association.

III.  The rights attached to a share class (e.g., voting rights), once specified in the companys constitutive documents, can only be altered by amending those constitutive documents.

IV. The shareholder register must be kept at the companys registered office in Hong Kong and is only accessible to the companys investment manager and the SFC, but not to ordinary shareholders.

A. I,II

B. I,IV

C. II,III

D. III,IV

第 175 题

某主板上市公司的董事会秘书正在为新任董事准备任职培训资料,需准确阐述联交所《上市规则》中对董事责任及董事会构成的法定要求。以下哪几项相关陈述是正确的?

I. 董事履行诚信责任时,其行为标准至少须符合香港法例所确立的应有技能、谨慎和勤勉行事标准。

II. 董事进行证券交易时,发行人必须采用本身的守则,不能遵守联交所发布的《标准守则》。

III. 公司董事会中必须至少有3名独立非执行董事,且其中至少1名需具备会计或财务管理专长。

IV. 独立非执行董事在董事会中的席位占比不得低于总人数的三分之一。

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III,IV

D. II,III,IV

对照版英文:

The company secretary of a Main Board-listed company is preparing induction materials for newly appointed directors and needs to accurately explain the statutory requirements under the HKEX Listing Rules regarding directors’ duties and board composition. Which of the following related statements are correct?

I. When fulfilling fiduciary duties, directors’ standard of conduct must at least comply with the standard of skill, care, and diligence established by Hong Kong law.

II. For directors’ securities dealings, issuers must adopt their own code and cannot comply with the Exchange’s Model Code.

III. The company’s board must include at least three independent non-executive directors (INEDs), and at least one of them must possess accounting or financial management expertise.

IV. INEDs must occupy no less than one-third of the total seats on the board.

A. I,II,III

B. I,II,IV

C. I,III,IV

D. II,III,IV

第 176 题

在为客户提供北向交易合规咨询时,券商“第一证券”的法务经理需要确保客户理解以下哪些关键限制?

I. 他提醒客户,如果计划对某只A股进行有担保卖空,首先需要确认该股票是否被交易所允许进行融资融券交易。

II. 他告知客户,通过沪港通买入的A股,可以在买入的同一交易日卖出,以实现即日回转交易(T+0)。

III. 他向客户解释,投资上交所或深交所的ETF,无需担心海外投资者的持股比例上限问题。

IV. 他警告客户,一旦其持有任一A股公司的股份比例达到5%,其后续的买卖交易将在一定时期内受到限制。

A. I,III

B. I,IV

C. II,III

D. II,IV

对照版英文:

When providing Northbound trading compliance advice to clients, the legal manager at “First Securities” needs to ensure clients understand which of the following key restrictions?

I. He reminds clients that if they plan a covered short sale on an A-share, they must first confirm whether the stock is permitted by the exchange for margin trading.

II. He informs clients that A-shares purchased through Shanghai Connect can be sold on the same trading day to achieve day trading (T+0).

III. He explains to clients that when investing in ETFs on the SSE or SZSE, there is no need to worry about overseas investor ownership caps.

IV. He warns clients that once their shareholding in any A-share company reaches 5%, their subsequent buy and sell transactions will be restricted for a specified period.

A. I,III

B. I,IV

C. II,III

D. II,IV

第 177 题

某上市公司“未来科技”的董事会秘书正在为未来的无纸化市场环境准备简报。他向董事会说明,此项改革可能会为公司治理和股东关系带来以下哪些具体变化?

I. 公司将能更及时、准确地从股东名册获取完整的股东身份和持股信息,便于直接沟通。

II. 公司召开股东大会时,投票权的确认和行使流程可能会因为股东直接登记而变得更高效。

III. 所有现有股东必须在改革生效后的一个月内,自行完成登记手续,否则其持股将被冻结。

IV. 公司将不再需要与香港中央结算(CCASS)就股东名册和股息分派等进行任何数据交互。

A. I,II

B. I,III

C. II,IV

D. III,IV

对照版英文:

The board secretary of a listed company, “Future Tech,” is preparing a briefing for the future paperless market environment. He explains to the board that this reform may bring about which of the following specific changes to corporate governance and shareholder relations?

I. The company will be able to obtain complete shareholder identity and holding information from the share register more timely and accurately, facilitating direct communication.

II. When the company holds general meetings, the process of confirming and exercising voting rights may become more efficient due to direct shareholder registration.

III. All existing shareholders must complete registration procedures on their own within one month after the reform takes effect, or their holdings will be frozen.

IV. The company will no longer need to engage in any data interchange with Hong Kong Clearing (CCASS) regarding the share register or dividend distributions.

A. I,II

B. I,III

C. II,IV

D. III,IV

第 178 题

“标致评级”为提升其评级的透明度与对投资者的用处,计划在其官网新增一个披露栏目。根据相关职业操守旨在提高评级对投资者用处的要求,以下哪些内容是该栏目必须包含的?

I. 详细列出所有当前给予“投资级”评级的发行人名单及其最新财务数据。

II. 清晰解释每个评级符号(如AAA、BB+)所代表的信用风险程度和定义。

III. 公布其用于不同类型发行人的主要评级方法、关键假设及分析模型的一般性说明。

IV. 开辟一个“分析师观点”订阅频道,付费客户可以提前24小时获知评级可能发生变动的非公开提示。

A. II,III

B. I,II

C. I,II,III

D. II,III,IV

对照版英文:

“StandardRatings” plans to add a new disclosure section on its official website to enhance the transparency and usefulness of its ratings to investors. According to the requirements of the relevant code aimed at improving rating usefulness, which of the following must this section include?

I. A detailed list of all issuers currently rated “investment grade” along with their latest financial data.

II. A clear explanation of the meaning and definition of each rating symbol (e.g., AAA, BB+) in terms of credit risk.

III. Publication of general descriptions of its primary rating methodologies, key assumptions, and analytical models for different types of issuers.

IV. A subscription-based “Analyst Insight” channel where paying clients receive non-public alerts about potential rating changes 24 hours in advance.

A. II,III

B. I,II

C. I,II,III

D. II,III,IV

第 179 题

“维港资本”是一家香港的“中华通结算参与者”(CCCP)。其结算部主管张先生在20xx年第三季度末进行风险管理评估时,需要特别关注以下哪些针对CCCP的特定要求?

I. 他需要计算客户北向交易中所有A股持仓的浮动盈亏,作为风险抵押品的一部分。

II. 他需要确保公司有足够的人民币现金,用于缴付基于北向交易未交收持股量计算的差额缴款。

III. 他需要检查公司是否已向香港结算缴付了以港币计价的内地结算备付金。

IV. 他需要复核公司是否已为客户妥善处理并保存了参与沪深港通所需的资格评估文件。

A. I,II

B. III,IV

C. I,III

D. II,IV

对照版英文:

“Victoria Harbour Capital” is a Hong Kong-based “China Connect Clearing Participant” (CCCP). Mr. Zhang, head of its settlement department, is conducting a risk management review at the end of the third quarter of 20xx. Which of the following specific requirements for CCCPs does he need to pay special attention to?

I. He needs to calculate the floating profit and loss of all A-share holdings from clients Northbound trades as part of the risk collateral.

II. He needs to ensure the firm has sufficient RMB cash to pay difference payments calculated based on unsettled holdings from Northbound trading.

III. He needs to check whether the firm has paid the Mainland clearing reserve fund, denominated in Hong Kong dollars, to Hong Kong Clearing.

IV. He needs to review whether the firm has properly handled and maintained the eligibility assessment documents required for clients to participate in Stock Connect.

A. I,II

B. III,IV

C. I,III

D. II,IV

第 180 题

根据香港《收购及回购守则》及相关监管要求,以下关于“收购及回购守则顾问”及“收购及回购守则负责人员”的说法,哪些是正确的?

I. “收购及回购守则顾问”必须是一家就第6类受规管活动获发牌的法团。

II. 在一项收购交易中,至少需要有两名“收购及回购守则负责人员”共同监督并提供意见。

III. “收购及回购守则负责人员”本人必须是一名符合资格就《收购守则》和《回购守则》范畴事宜提供意见的持牌代表。

IV. “收购及回购守则顾问”的持牌代表,除了要符合一般规定,还必须符合额外的持续培训要求。

A. I,II

B. I,III

C. II,IV

D.I,III,IV

对照版英文:

According to the Hong Kong Codes on Takeovers and Mergers and Share Repurchases and related regulatory requirements, which of the following statements regarding "Takeovers and Repurchases Code Advisers" and "Takeovers and Repurchases Code Responsible Officers" are CORRECT?

I. A "Takeovers and Repurchases Code Adviser" must be a corporation licensed for Type 6 regulated activity.

II. For a takeover transaction, at least two "Takeovers and Repurchases Code Responsible Officers" must jointly supervise and advise.

III.  A "Takeovers and Repurchases Code Responsible Officer" must themselves be a licensed representative qualified to advise on matters under the Takeovers Code and the Share Repurchases Code.

IV. The licensed representatives of a "Takeovers and Repurchases Code Adviser" are, in addition to general requirements, subject to additional continuing training requirements.

A. I,II

B. I,III

C. II,IV

D.I,III,IV


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2026-5-12 14:29:22
第161题答案:
B
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,因为《证券及期货条例》直接列明某些特定机构(如金管局)为“机构专业投资者”。

II错误,“个人专业投资者”的认定通常不仅看资产门槛,还可能涉及对投资知识或经验的评估,并非资产达标即自动认定。

III正确,根据《专业投资者规则》,符合一定资产规模要求的信托可被界定为专业投资者(属于法团、信托或合伙类别)。

IV错误,并非所有有限公司都自动符合资格。“法团专业投资者”需要满足《专业投资者规则》中规定的特定条件(如资产规模)。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
根据《证券及期货条例》,专业投资者定义为就其知识、经验及财务资源而言,

适用不同的法律及监管规定的人士。虽然《证券及期货条例》列出被视为专业投

资者的名单,但该条例亦赋予证监会权力制定规则,界定其他可被视为专业投资

者的人选。证监会就此目的而言已制定《证券及期货(专业投资者)规则》(“《专

业投资者规则》”)。

专业投资者有三种类别,每一类别适用的法律及规管条件略有所不同:

(a) 于《证券及期货条例》中定义的专业投资者(“机构专业投资者”);

(b) 于《专业投资者规则》中专业投资者定义为法团、信托或合伙(“法团专业投

资者”);及

(c) 于《专业投资者规则》中专业投资者定义为个人(“个人专业投资者”)。

机构专业投资者
英文解析:
I correct, because the Securities and Futures Ordinance directly lists certain specified institutions (e.g., the HKMA) as “Institutional Professional Investors.”

II incorrect, the classification of an “Individual Professional Investor” typically considers not only an asset threshold but may also involve an assessment of investment knowledge or experience; it is not automatic upon meeting the asset requirement.

III correct, under the Professional Investor Rules, a trust meeting certain asset size requirements can be classified as a professional investor (falling under the corporation, trust or partnership category).

IV incorrect, not all limited companies automatically qualify. “Corporate Professional Investors” need to meet specific conditions (e.g., asset size) stipulated in the Professional Investor Rules.

第162题答案:
B
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I. 可能构成。发布包含对特定股票未来走势预测的分析报告,其目的通常是为了利便受众作出投资决定,这属于“发出分析或报告”的范畴。

II. 不构成(属于其他类别)。就收购交易的财务结构及融资方案提供建议,这更可能属于“就机构融资提供意见”(第6类活动)的范畴,而被豁除于“就证券提供意见”(第4类)的一般定义之外。

III. 构成。为客户制定具体的投资计划,明确建议应取得哪些证券及其配置,这直接属于“提供意见”的活动,旨在利便客户作出投资决定。

IV. 不构成(属于其他类别)。对债券进行信用风险评估并出具评级报告,这属于“提供信贷评级服务”(第10类活动)的范畴,同样被豁除于一般的“就证券提供意见”定义之外。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
《证券及期货条例》 界定两种活动为构成就证券或期货合约提供意见,这两种活动为:

(a) 提供意见;或

(b) 发出分析或报告,而目的是为利便受众就取得或处置证券或订立期货合约作出决定。

这两种活动包括就以下事项提供意见或作出决定:

(a) 应否取得或处置证券/订立期货合约;

(b) 应取得或处置哪些证券/订立哪些期货合约;

(c) 应于何时取得或处置证券/订立期货合约;或

(d) 应按哪些条款或条件取得或处置证券/订立期货合约。

然而,上述意见不包括符合“就机构融资提供意见”或“提供信贷评级服务”涵义的意见。
英文解析:
I. Likely constitutes. Publishing analysis reports containing forecasts on specific stock movements typically aims to facilitate the audiences investment decisions, falling within the scope of "issuing analysis or reports."

II. Does not constitute (falls under another category). Providing advice on the financial structure and financing of an acquisition transaction is more likely to fall under the category of "advising on corporate finance" (Type 6 activity) and is excluded from the general definition of "advising on securities" (Type 4).

III. Constitutes. Creating a specific investment plan for a client that explicitly recommends which securities to acquire and their allocation directly constitutes the activity of "providing advice," aimed at facilitating the clients investment decisions.

IV. Does not constitute (falls under another category). Assessing a bonds credit risk and issuing a rating report falls under the category of "providing credit rating services" (Type 10 activity) and is also excluded from the general definition of "advising on securities."

第163题答案:
C
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,根据规则,若市场指控影响或可能影响股价,且联交所认为可能出现虚假市场,发行人须即时刊发澄清公告。

II错误,规则要求澄清公告应提述指控,并向市场指出发行人对每项指控的立场,不能仅作笼统声明。

III正确,规则明确规定,倘不能即时刊发澄清公告,发行人须申请短暂停牌。

IV正确,规则指出,联交所可能就有关指控衍生的问题作出其认为必要的进一步查询、调查或其他行动。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
如发行人打算刊发公告回应涉及诈骗、严重的会计或企管失当行为的市场评论或传闻,亦可能需要申请短暂停牌。有关指控大多由市场评论员、沽空者或研究机构作出。若有关指控影响或很可能会影响发行人的股价,而联交所认为上市发行人的证券可能出现虚假市场或市场混乱,发行人须即时刊发澄清公告。倘不能即时刊发澄清公告,发行人须申请短暂停牌。澄清公告应提述指控和向市场指出发行人对每项指控的立场,以尽可能避免出现虚假市场。联交所亦期望澄清公告列载资料细节回应或反驳指控,或(如适用)作恰当的否定声明。联交所可能就有关指控衍生的问题作出其认为必要的进一步查询、调查或其他行动。
英文解析:
I correct, according to the rules, if market allegations affect or are likely to affect the share price, and the Exchange believes a false market may occur, the issuer must immediately issue a clarification announcement.

II incorrect, the rules require that a clarification announcement should refer to the allegations and indicate to the market the issuers position on each allegation, rather than making only a general statement.

III correct, the rules explicitly state that if a clarification announcement cannot be issued immediately, the issuer must apply for a short suspension.

IV correct, the rules indicate that the Exchange may undertake further inquiries, investigations, or other actions it deems necessary regarding issues arising from the allegations.

第164题答案:
A
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,因为就建议的重大交易,董事必须在交易订立前向其他董事申报其利害关系。

II正确,因为就已订立的重大交易,董事应在合理切实可行的范围内尽快申报。

III错误,利害关系包括直接或间接的利益,其家族控股公司的利益即构成间接利害关系,不限于个人直接收取佣金。

IV错误,申报义务是独立的,不能仅以回避投票代替。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
如董事(或与其有关连的实体)在与该公司订立或建议与该公司订立的交易、安

排或合约中,有直接或间接的利害关系,而该项交易、安排或合约就该公司的业

务而言属重大的,则如该利害关系是具相当分量的,他必须:

(a) 就已订立的交易、安排或合约,在合理切实可行的范围内尽快;或

(b) 就建议的交易、安排或合约,在订立的交易、安排或合约之前,

向其他董事申报其利害关系的性质及范围。
英文解析:
I correct, because for a proposed substantial transaction, a director must declare the interest to other directors before the transaction is entered into.

II correct, because for a transaction that has already been entered into, the director must declare the interest as soon as reasonably practicable.

III incorrect, because a material interest includes direct or indirect interests; an interest in a family-controlled company constitutes an indirect interest.

IV incorrect, because the duty to declare is separate and cannot be replaced merely by abstaining from voting.

第165题答案:
A
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,当客户授权中介人将其证券抵押品进行再质押(即用于为其他融资提供担保)时,必须向其专门揭示由此可能产生的资产损失风险。

II正确,当客户参与杠杆式外汇交易(即外汇保证金交易)时,必须向其专门揭示因杠杆作用导致的可能快速损失全部保证金乃至需要追加资金的风险。

III错误,买卖在主板上市的普通证券(包括蓝筹股)所涉及的价格波动风险,属于开户时签署的一般性证券交易风险披露范畴,无需在每次交易前提供独立的特定风险文件。

IV正确,当客户授权中介人将邮件转交第三方代收时,必须专门向其揭示可能无法及时察觉账户异常或错误的风险。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
风险披露声明列明进行有关活动的特定风险、取得专业意见的必要性及客户所

设立的交易限额的保障程度:

(a) 证券交易的风险

这是指股票价格可能出现突然的大幅波动,可能会招致损失。

(b) 期货及期权交易的风险

这是指因为作出小额买卖(以保证金作出)而引致的额外风险,而相关风险

可能只存在于大额买卖;客户所面对的风险是可能会很快亏蚀其最初存入的

保证金,并可能要在短时间内缴付额外追缴保证金。假如未能追缴保证金,

则可能会在亏蚀情况下被平仓,客户并要对短欠数额负责。即使设定了“止

蚀”指示,市场情况仍可能会使该指示无法有效地限制损失。该声明要求客

户考虑其是否适合投资于该等工具。

(c) 买卖 GEM 股份的风险

这是指 GEM 股份波动性高、往绩纪录较短及需要就有关股份寻求专业意见。

(d) 在香港以外地方收取或持有的客户资产的风险

这是指海外及香港法律可能有所不同,在海外收取或持有的资产可能不会受

到香港法律的保障。

(e) 提供将客户的证券抵押品再质押的授权书的风险

这是指向持牌人或注册人提供授权书,容许其将客户的证券抵押品再质押以

取得财务通融,及须每年将该等授权书续期(除非该客户为专业投资者)及

其他事项的风险。如持牌人或注册人失责,客户可能会损失其证券。

(f) 提供代存邮件或将邮件转交第三方的授权书的风险

这项声明指出客户须尽速收取所有帐户的成交单据及结单,以便侦察任何错

误或差异。

(g) 保证金买卖的风险

这是指客户所蒙受的损失可能超过其保证金款项并被要求存入更多款项,以

及如客户未能缴付追缴保证金,则持牌人或注册人可能会变卖抵押品的风

险。即使设定了“止蚀”指示,市场情况仍可能使该指示无法有效地限制损失。

该声明要求客户根据其财政状况及投资目标,仔细考虑保证金融资是否适合

自己。

(h) 杠杆式外汇交易的风险

这是指与保证金买卖类似的风险。
英文解析:
I correct, when a client authorizes an intermediary to re-pledge their securities collateral, specific risks of potential asset loss must be disclosed.

II correct, when a client engages in leveraged foreign exchange trading, specific risks of rapid loss of all margin and potential need for additional funds must be disclosed.

III incorrect, the price fluctuation risk of trading ordinary securities listed on the Main Board is covered by general securities trading risk disclosure at account opening. A separate, specific risk document is not required.

IV correct, when a client authorizes an intermediary to forward mail to a third party, specific risks of not promptly detecting account discrepancies must be disclosed.

第166题答案:
A
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,因为将新金融产品订明为属于期货合约,是财政司司长通过宪报公告行使的权力。

II正确,因为为判断金融产品是否落入场外衍生工具定义而订明任何证券市场,属于财政司司长的权力范畴。

III错误,因为制定关于销售行为的详细规则和指引,属于证监会的规则制定权,而非财政司司长的宣告权。

IV错误,因为修订《公司收购及合并守则》属于证监会的职权范围。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
财政司司长获赋予权力,可藉宪报公告:

(a) 将新金融产品订明为属于(或不属于)证券或期货合约,及将新金融安排订

明为集体投资计划,并因此而将其纳入监管范围;或

(b) 为判断金融产品是否落入场外衍生工具产品的定义中而订明任何证券市

场、期货市场、结算所或任何类型的文书。

证监会获赋予权力制订规则、守则及指引(《证券及期货条例》。
英文解析:
I correct, because prescribing a new financial product as a futures contract via Gazette notice is a power exercised by the Financial Secretary.

II correct, because prescribing any securities market for determining if a product falls within the OTC derivative definition is within the Financial Secretarys powers.

III incorrect, because formulating detailed rules and guidance on sales conduct falls under the SFCs rule-making powers, not the Financial Secretarys declaratory powers.

IV incorrect, because amending the Codes on Takeovers and Mergers is within the purview of the SFCs authority.

第167题答案:
A
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,对于即日联交所买卖,临时结算表于T日下午5点后不久提供。

II错误,下午8点后提供的是包含股票买卖及期权行权的临时结算表,而非最终结算表。

III正确,用于确认交收的最后结算表于T+1日下午2点后不久提供。

IV错误,交易数据由联交所系统自动传递至CCASS,结算参与者无需重新输入。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
中央结算系统的结算服务厘定于联交所进行交易的 CCASS 结算参与者的股票

及款项责任。

于每个 交易 日,交 易数据 由联 交所的 交易系 统自 动传递 至中央 结算 系统 。

CCASS 结算参与者无须另行输入或再次确认中央结算系统内的交易详情。于每

个交易日(即“T”日)下午 5 时(就即日于联交所进行的买卖而言)及下午 8 时

(就即日于联交所进行的买卖及获行使的期权买卖而言)后不久,结算参与者

可透过本身的中央结算系统终端机取得有关其股票持仓及款项数额的临时结算

表,以核对他们的内部纪录。最后结算表则于 T+1 日下午 2 时后不久提供予

CCASS 结算参与者,以确认交收。

CCASS 结算参与者的股票持仓及款项数额的计算方法称为持续净额交收制度,

该参与者于同一日就相同证券进行的股份交易会互相抵销,以得出该日单一股

票持仓净额。通过法律上的责务变更程序,香港结算以 CCASS 结算参与者的交

收对手的身份承担交收风险,为交收提供保证。
英文解析:
I correct. For same-day SEHK trades, a provisional settlement statement is available shortly after 5:00 pm on T day.

II incorrect. The statement available shortly after 8:00 pm is a provisional settlement statement covering stock trades and exercised options, not the final statement.

III correct. The final settlement statement for settlement confirmation is available shortly after 2:00 pm on T+1 day.

IV incorrect. Trade data is automatically passed from the SEHK system to CCASS; no manual re-entry by the clearing participant is required.

第168题答案:
C
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,因为指引明确指出客户身份核实方式取决于该客户是自然人还是法人(或信托等其他安排)。

II错误,因为指引举例“一般涉及提供护照及住址证明文件等”,表明这是常用方式,但“等”字意味着并非必须是且只能是这两种,还有其他可能。

III正确,因为指引指出,值得信赖的文件应来自政府机构、有关当局、经认可的可靠及独立来源。

IV正确,因为指引指出,基于风险为本的方法,客户尽职审查应对风险较高的客户采取更严格的措施(对低风险客户可简化)。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
这意味着客户身份的核实方式取决于该客户是否为自然人(即个人)或法人(例

如注册公司、基金会、合伙、会社等)或信托或其他同类法律安排。就个人而言,

有关核实方式一般涉及提供护照及住址证明文件等身份证明文件。就公司而言,

由于公司需要获取例如公司注册证书、公司注册纪录或其他材料,因此核实方式

可能更为复杂。在两种情况下,值得信赖的文件应由以下来源取得的文件:政府

机构、有关当局(包括在香港以外的地方执行与有关当局类似职能的机构)、获

有关当局认可的且属可靠及独立来源的数码识别系统或经有关当局认可的其他

可靠及独立来源。

就评估与不同类型客户(包括业务关系或交易)相关的洗钱/恐怖分子资金筹集

风险而采用的风险为本的方法指客户尽职审查应对风险较高的客户采取更严格

的措施。

《打击洗钱指引》载列持牌法团及持牌虚拟资产服务提供者可根据风险

为本的方法采取的更严格及简化客户尽职审查措施的例子,当中亦重点指出客

户尽职审查过程中与不同类别客户(例如法团、个别人士、上市公司、信托公司、

政治人物等)相关的不同考虑因素。
英文解析:
I correct, because the Guideline states that the verification method depends on whether the customer is a natural or legal person.

II incorrect, because the Guideline gives examples (e.g., passport and address proof) but does not mandate that these are the only acceptable documents.

III correct, because the Guideline specifies that reliable documents should be obtained from government bodies, competent authorities, or other approved, reliable, and independent sources.

IV correct, because the Guideline states that under the risk-based approach, enhanced measures should be applied to higher-risk customers.

第169题答案:
B
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,因为《网上分销及投资咨询平台指引》包含适用于平台所登载材料的一般规定,要求信息准确且不误导。

II正确,因为指引明确,提供机械理财建议时,必须进行客户状况评估并确保建议的合适性。

III错误,因为指引要求特别关注复杂产品。仅标记为“高风险”可能无法充分揭示其“结构复杂、难以被零售投资者理解”的本质,不符合特别规定的精神。平台需要对复杂产品有专门的处理和披露方式。

IV正确,因为风险管理是《网上分销及投资咨询平台指引》核心原则中明确列出的主要考虑之一。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
网上分销及投资咨询平台的开发为确保负责营运平台的持牌人或注册人符合其

合适性规定所带来的特殊挑战。这包括确保客户对此有一定了解的方法及在平

台上展示予客户的产品。为厘清合适性责任将如何在此范畴内应用,以及持牌人

或注册人可如何妥善履行该责任,证监会已颁布《网上分销及投资咨询平台指

引》。

《网上分销及投资咨询平台指引》由 5 个主要部分组成︰

(a) 核心原则载列平台设计、为客户提供资料、风险管理、管治、审查及监察以

及备存纪录等主要考虑格式;

(b) 适用于操守规定、投资要约及登载于平台的材料的一般规定;

(c) 特别适用于提供机械理财建议(包括为客户提供资料、客户状况评估及监督

与测试算法程序)的规定;

附注:机械理财建议指运用算法程序或其他技术,在网上环境提供理财建议,包

括全自动化、顾问支援以及经技术工具协助及支援下由顾问所提供的投资意见。

(d) 合适性及与销售投资产品有关的其他操守规定,尤其是在触发合适性规定

时,以及该如何适当地履行合适性规定;及

(e) 特别适用于复杂产品的规定(见下文附注)。

附注 1:《网上分销及投资咨询平台指引》将复杂产品定义为由于结构复杂,致

令其条款、特点及风险在合理情况下不大可能会被零售投资者理解的投资产品。

附注 2:证监会网站载列有关复杂与非复杂产品两者差异的常见问题可供阅览。

证监会已刊登一份并非详尽无遗的投资产品列表,载列证监会认为属非复杂或

复杂的投资产品;该列表将不时予以修订。
英文解析:
I correct, because the Guidelines include general requirements applicable to materials posted on the platform, mandating accuracy and the absence of misleading content.

II correct, because the Guidelines specify that when providing robo-advice, client circumstance assessment and suitability of the recommendation must be ensured.

III incorrect, because the Guidelines require special attention to complex products. Merely labeling them as “high-risk” may not adequately convey their nature of being “structurally complex and unlikely to be understood by retail investors,” failing the spirit of the specific rules. Platforms need specific handling and disclosure for complex products.

IV correct, because risk management is explicitly listed as one of the key considerations within the core principles of the Guidelines.

第170题答案:
A
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,因为守则规定发行人、保证人及受托人/保管人必须独立于任何主要产品对手。

II正确,因为发行人及(如适用)产品安排人须确保根据守则要求,以客观方式甄选主要产品对手,包括考虑其信用可靠性。

III正确,因为守则要求与主要产品对手的交易须按公平市值及当时可取得的最佳条款订立。

IV错误,因为守则明确说明,其“并非直接向主要产品对手施加资格规定”,即不直接规定其最低净资产或信用评级。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
如根据结构性投资产品的设计,从结构性投资产品获得的经济回报,全部或绝大部分取决于合约中须履行付款责任的对手方,有关产品因此须承受该对手方的信用可靠性,该另一方统称为“主要产品对手”。虽然《非上市结构性投资产品守则》并非直接向主要产品对手施加资格规定,但该守则亦对其施加 3 项重要规定:

(a) 发行人、保证人及受托人/保管人必须独立于任何主要产品对手;

(b) 发行人及(如适用)每名产品安排人均须确保:

(i) 根据《非上市结构性投资产品守则的规定(例如关于主要产品对手的风险管理常规、其信用可靠性等),以客观的方式甄选主要产品对手;及

(ii) 与主要产品对手的交易均按公平市值及当时可取得的最佳条款订立。
英文解析:
I correct, because the Code requires the issuer, any guarantor, and the trustee/custodian to be independent of any principal product counterparty.

II correct, because the issuer (and, if applicable, each product arranger) must ensure the principal product counterparty is selected in an objective manner in accordance with the Code, including considering its creditworthiness.

III correct, because the Code requires transactions with the principal product counterparty to be entered into at fair market value and on the best terms available at the time.

IV incorrect, because the Code explicitly states that it "does not directly impose eligibility requirements on the principal product counterparty," meaning there are no direct minimum net asset or credit rating requirements for the counterparty itself.

第171题答案:
D
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,因为证券及期货事务上诉审裁处的职能包括复核证监会的监管决定,并由现任或前任法官担任主席。

II错误,因为杠杆式外汇交易仲裁委员会仅负责处理与杠杆式外汇交易相关的争议,而非所有类型的证券交易纠纷。

III正确,因为程序覆检委员会是独立实体,其职能是检讨证监会的内部运作程序是否公平公正和合理。

IV正确,因为证券及期货事务上诉审裁处的职能明确包括复核投资者赔偿有限公司就投资者赔偿基金申索作出的裁决。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
以下审裁处及委员会乃独立于证监会:

(a) 证券及期货事务上诉审裁处(“上诉审裁处”)-根据《证券及期货条例》而

设立的复核组织。上诉审裁处由香港特区行政长官任命的现任或前任法官

担任主席,并包括来自财政司司长根据获授权力委任的委员会的两名人士。

上诉审裁处的职能包括(i)负责复核证监会根据《证券及期货条例》作出的监

管决定;(ii)就复核引起或与复核有关的任何问题或事宜进行聆讯及作出裁

决;及(iii)负责复核投资者赔偿有限公司就投资者对投资者赔偿基金提出申

索而作出的裁决。

(b) 杠杆式外汇交易仲裁委员会-根据证监会按照《证券及期货条例》

的规定制定的规则成立。杠杆式外汇交易仲裁委员会将委任仲裁人负责就

获证监会发牌进行杠杆式外汇交易的公司与客户之间的争议进行聆讯。

(c) 证券及期货事务监察委员会程序覆检委员会-由香港特区行政长官委任的

独立实体,以检讨证监会的内部运作程序是否公平公正和合理,以及确保证

监会时刻遵从其内部程序。该委员会向财政司司长汇报及旨在向证监会提

供足够的监察和制衡措施。
英文解析:
I correct, because the Securities and Futures Appeals Tribunals functions include reviewing SFC regulatory decisions, and its chairman is a serving or former judge.

II incorrect, because the Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading Arbitration Committee only handles disputes related to leveraged foreign exchange trading, not all types of securities trading disputes.

III correct, because the SFC Process Review Panel is an independent entity whose function is to review whether the SFCs internal procedures are fair, impartial, and reasonable.

IV correct, because the Securities and Futures Appeals Tribunals functions explicitly include reviewing rulings made by the Investor Compensation Company Limited on investor compensation fund claims.

第172题答案:
B
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,因为指引要求备存识别及核实客户身份的文件,包括任何实益拥有人或代表客户行事的人。

II正确,因为指引要求所取得的交易资料纪录应足以重组个别交易,从而提供犯罪活动的证据以进行检控。

III错误,因为指引要求与客户有关的文件,应在业务关系期间及关系终止后至少5年内备存,而非立即销毁。

IV正确,因为指引明确要求,有关交易的文件应在自交易完成之日起至少5年内备存,不论是否仍持续存在任何关系。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
建立资产变动的审计线索是侦查及追踪洗钱活动的重要一环。保存合适的纪录

是建立审计线索的重要一步。

《打击洗钱指引》要求持牌法团及持牌虚拟资产服务提供者备存有助执法机构

调查洗钱/恐怖分子资金筹集相关事宜的文件正本或复本。有关客户尽职审查

而需予以备存的纪录包括︰

(a) 识别及核实客户身份的文件,包括任何实益拥有人或代表客户行事的人或其他有关连者;

(b) 与客户存有业务关系的目的及拟具有的性质;

(c) 有关客户户口的表格;

(d) 于客户尽职审查及持续监察程序中(包括简化的尽职审查、需要遵从特别规

定的情况以及采取简化及更严格的措施)取得的所有其他文件及纪录;及

(e) 任何已进行的分析的结果(例如查询复杂、款额大得异乎寻常或进行模式异

乎寻常及无明显经济或合法目的的交易的背景和目的)。

此外,所取得与持牌法团及持牌虚拟资产服务提供者进行每项交易有关的数据

及资料的纪录,应足以重组个别交易,从而提供犯罪活动的证据以进行检控(如

需要)。

就须备存有关客户的文件,应在维持业务关系的期间内备存,及在关系终止后的

至少 5 年期间内备存。就须备存有关交易的文件,应在自有关交易完成的日期

后的至少 5 年内备存,不论是否仍持续存在任何关系。
英文解析:
I correct, because the Guideline requires retaining documents that identify and verify the customer, including beneficial owners and persons acting on the customers behalf.

II correct, because records should be sufficient to reconstruct individual transactions to provide evidence for prosecution.

III incorrect, because records related to a customer must be retained during the business relationship and for at least 5 years after its termination, not destroyed immediately.

IV correct, because transaction-related documents must be kept for at least 5 years from the transaction date, irrespective of the ongoing relationship.

第173题答案:
C
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,因为条例旨在保障个人资料私隐,且“个人资料”定义为可切实用以确定在世个人身份的资料。

II错误,因为条例适用于任何“资料使用者”,即任何控制个人资料收集、持有、处理或使用的人士,范围不限于金融机构。

III正确,因为作为“资料使用者”必须遵守法定的保障资料原则。

IV错误,因为条例明确设立了“个人资料私隐专员”这一独立公职人员来执行和促进条例的遵守。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
《个人资料(私隐)条例》(“《私隐条例》”)旨在个人资料方面保障个人私隐。

该条例乃关乎客户协议或开户表格中所载的任何个人资料。

(a) “个人资料”指任何直接或间接与一名在世的个人有关的资料,而该等资料可

切实用以直接或间接地确定有关人士的身份(并且其存在形式令查阅及处

理均是切实可行的)。

(b) 本条例适用于任何资料使用者,即任何单独或共同,或联同其他人士控制个

人资料的收集、持有、处理或使用的人士。

(c) 资料使用者须遵守 6 项保障资料原则。

(d) 个人资料私隐专员是独立公职人员,获委任执行《私隐条例》及促进遵行《私

隐条例》。
英文解析:
I correct, because the Ordinance aims to protect personal data privacy, and “personal data” is defined as data being practicable for identifying a living individual.

II incorrect, because the Ordinance applies to any “data user,” defined as any person controlling the collection, holding, processing, or use of personal data, not limited to financial institutions.

III correct, because a “data user” must comply with the statutory Data Protection Principles.

IV incorrect, because the Ordinance explicitly appoints a “Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data” as an independent public officer to enforce and promote compliance.

第174题答案:
C
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I 错误。开放式基金型公司可以发行多于一个类别的股本,且不同类别的股份可以附带不同的权利(如利润分配、投票权),并非必须相同。

II 正确。公司有权在特定情况下拒绝登记股份转让,例如当转让将导致受让人(或出让人)持有少于规定的最低持股量。

III 正确。任何类别股份所附带的权利根据公司的法团成立文书(如章程)厘定,且仅可根据该文书进行更改,这意味着必须通过修改章程等正式程序来变更权利。

IV 错误。股东登记册必须存放于注册办事处或已通知处长的另一个在香港的地点,并且必须公开让公司的任何股东、投资经理、保管人或证监会查阅。因此,普通股东也有权查阅。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
开放式基金型公司可发行多于一个类别的股本。任何类别股份所附带之权利乃根据该开放式基金型公司的法团成立文书而厘定,及仅可根据该法团成立文书而更改。该等权利可能包括管理自计划财产所得的利润及于股东大会上投票之权利。

《开放式基金型公司规则》亦规定,开放式基金型公司的股份可予以转让,惟须受限于完成正式手续,以及开放式基金型公司有权拒绝登记转让之指定情况,例如,当该转让将导致出让人或受让人持有少于所规定的开放式基金型公司须持有任何最低持股量。

开放式基金型公司须将一份载有订明资料之股东登记册存置于其注册办事处或于已通知处长的另一个在香港的地方。该登记册必须公开让(其中包括)开放式基金型公司之任何股东、开放式基金型公司之投资经理或保管人,或证监会查阅。
英文解析:
I is incorrect. An OFC may issue more than one class of share capital, and different classes may have different rights attached (e.g., profit distribution, voting rights). They are not required to be identical.

II is correct. The company has the right to refuse to register a share transfer under specified circumstances, such as when the transfer would cause the transferee (or transferor) to hold less than the prescribed minimum shareholding.

III is correct. The rights attached to any class of shares are determined by the OFC’s constitutive documents and may only be altered in accordance with those documents, meaning formal procedures like amending the articles are required to change the rights.

IV is incorrect. The shareholder register must be kept at the registered office or another place in Hong Kong notified to the Registrar, and it must be open for inspection by, among others, any shareholder of the OFC, its investment manager, custodian, or the SFC Therefore, ordinary shareholders also have the right to inspect it.

第175题答案:
C
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,因为《上市规则》要求董事在履行诚信责任时,其行为标准“至少须符合香港法例所确立的标准”。

II错误,因为《上市规则》允许发行人采用本身的守则,但也允许遵守联交所的《标准守则》,并非不能遵守。

III正确,因为《上市规则》明确规定,各上市发行人的董事会必须包括至少3名独立非执行董事,且其中至少一名须具备适当的专业资格,或具备适当的会计或相关的财务管理专长。

IV正确,因为《上市规则》明确规定,独立非执行董事必须占发行人的董事会成员人数至少三分之一。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
联交所期望发行人的董事履行诚信责任(应有技能、谨慎和勤勉行事),而履行上述责任时,至少须符合香港法例所确立的标准。每位董事均须遵守《上市发行人董事进行证券交易的标准守则》或上市发行人可采用本身的守则,但有关条款的严格程度,必须不低于该守则的条款。

各上市发行人的董事会必须包括至少 3 名独立非执行董事,其中至少一名独立非执行董事必须具备适当的专业资格,或具备适当的会计或相关的财务管理专长。独立非执行董事必须占发行人的董事会成员人数至少三分之一。
英文解析:
I correct, because the Listing Rules require that when directors fulfil fiduciary duties, their standard of conduct must “at least comply with the standard established by Hong Kong law.”

II incorrect, because the Listing Rules allow issuers to adopt their own code, but they may also comply with the Exchange’s Model Code; they are not prohibited from complying with it.

III correct, because the Listing Rules explicitly state that the board of each listed issuer must include at least three INEDs, and at least one of them must possess appropriate professional qualifications or appropriate accounting or related financial management expertise.

IV correct, because the Listing Rules explicitly require that INEDs must constitute at least one-third of the issuer’s board membership.

第176题答案:
A
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,只有被交易所允许进行买空卖空(融资融券)的合资格证券,才能进行用于有担保卖空的证券借贷。

II错误,北向交易不准许即日买卖,买入的股份不得在同一交易日卖出。

III正确,海外投资者持股比例限制(10%和30%)仅适用于上市公司股份,交易所买卖基金(ETF)没有此类持股限制。

IV错误,持股达到5%会触发披露义务,题目中“其后续的买卖交易将在一定时期内受到限制”的描述不准确。虽然披露后相关方的交易行为会受到特定规则(如短线交易、内幕交易等)约束,但“5%”本身直接触发的是披露要求,而非一个笼统的“交易限制期”。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
证券借贷亦受限于相关交易所制订的额外限制。只有上交所或深交所决定的若

干类别人士方可借出股份。所有证券借贷活动必须向联交所申报。

附注:就有担保卖空而言,不合资格可同时进行买盘及卖盘的证券不可进行证

券借贷。

不准许即日买卖,即不得于同一交易日售出该等买入的股份。

中国内地对外商投资(见下文附注)在上市公司设有两项限制:任何单一名海外

投资者不可持有超过 10%的某上市公司已发行股份,及海外投资者所持有某上

市公司的拥有权总量不可超过该上市公司已发行股份总数的 30%。当上交所/

深交所通知香港交易所该等限额正趋近时,香港交易所将在其网站公布该通知。

当 30%的限额已超过,海外投资者会被要求售出股份。然而,上交所或深交所

上市的交易所买卖基金没有持股限制。

附注:《中华人民共和国外商投资法》将“外商投资”定义为“外国的自然人、企业

或者其他组织直接或者间接在中国境内进行的投资活动”。

中国内地亦就持有某公司股份达 5%的人士订有披露规则,其可对该等人士在指

明期间内可否进行交易产生影响。
英文解析:
I correct. Only eligible securities permitted by the exchange for margin trading (buying and selling on margin) can be used for securities lending related to covered short selling.

II incorrect. Day trading is not permitted for Northbound trades; shares bought cannot be sold on the same trading day.

III correct. Overseas investor ownership caps (10% and 30%) apply only to listed company shares; Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are not subject to such ownership restrictions.

IV incorrect. Reaching a 5% shareholding triggers a disclosure obligation. The description that “subsequent transactions will be restricted for a period” is not precise. While trading behavior may be subject to specific rules (e.g., short-swing profit, insider trading) after disclosure, the “5%” threshold itself directly triggers a disclosure requirement, not a general “trading restriction period.”

第177题答案:
A
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I正确,改革后投资者直接登记,发行人对证券拥有人信息的透明度将提高。

II正确,股东与发行人的直接法律关系确立后,投票等公司行动的处理流程有望更直接高效。

III错误,改革预计将分阶段实施,并有配套的过渡安排,不可能要求所有股东在极短时间内自行完成登记。

IV错误,在过渡期乃至后期,CCASS在交易清算、交收等信息交互方面可能仍扮演一定角色,此表述过于绝对。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
建立一个无纸证券市场的监管架构正在进行中。该无纸证券市场将会使证券非

实物化,意思即透过使致证券的持有数码化而取代纸张文件。投资者将能以自

身名义持有证券去取代透过代理人(如中央结算系统)持有。这是指投资者将持

有证券的法定拥有权(取代以纸张文件为基础的系统(此系统一般依靠代理人)

下所持有的实益权益)及因此与发行人存有直接关系和拥有作为登记股东的法

定保障。此外,发行人将会就其所发行的证券的拥有人持有更高透明度的资讯。

预期无纸证券市场(包括就产品的范围及全面非实物化的时间表而言)将分阶

段实施。
英文解析:
I correct. After the reform, with investors registered directly, issuers will have higher transparency regarding information about securities owners.

II correct. After the establishment of a direct legal relationship between shareholders and the issuer, processes like voting for corporate actions are expected to become more direct and efficient.

III incorrect. The reform is expected to be implemented in phases with supporting transitional arrangements. It is unlikely to require all shareholders to complete registration on their own within an extremely short timeframe.

IV incorrect. During the transition period and possibly beyond, CCASS may still play a role in information interchange for areas like trade clearing and settlement. This statement is too absolute.

第178题答案:
A
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I错误,公布所有评级发行人名单可能是常见的,但操守准则要求披露的是帮助理解评级的一般性信息和方法,而非强制要求列出所有发行人及其具体数据。这更多属于商业或合规选择。

II正确,披露评级类别的意义,让投资者清楚了解评级符号的含义,是《信贷评级机构操守准则》为提高评级用处而规定的必要披露。

III正确,披露其评级程序、方法及假设,是准则载列的具体要求,有助于投资者理解评级是如何得出的。

IV错误,向付费客户选择性提前披露评级变动信息,违反了不得选择性披露非公开评级资料的规定。这种安排制造了信息不对称,损害了对全体投资者的公平性。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
《信贷评级机构操守准则》的其中一项功能为不仅改善信贷评级的质素,亦能提

高其对投资者的用处。因此,信贷评级机构须透过披露协助投资者了解一般层面

信贷评级及给予特定评级对象的评级。有关披露说明让投资者清楚了解评级类

别的意义、信贷评级机构的程序、方法及假设(《信贷评级机构操守准则》载列

所需资料的具体清单)。

为作出更准确及全面的评级,如可行及适当的话,在发出或修订评级前必须知会

获评级实体,并给予机会让获评级实体澄清可能对事实的任何误解或其他与评

级准确性相关的因素。

信贷评级机构应确保其代表及雇员没有选择性地披露任何有关评级或未来可能

由该信贷评级机构发出的评级或评级修订的非公开资料,但向获评级实体或其

指定代理人披露属例外。
英文解析:
I incorrect, while publishing a list of rated issuers may be common, the code requires disclosures that help understand ratings in general and the methodologies, not a mandatory listing of all issuers with specific data. This is more of a business or compliance choice.

II correct, disclosing the meaning of rating categories to help investors clearly understand rating symbols is a necessary disclosure mandated by the code to improve rating usefulness.

III correct, Disclosing its procedures, methodologies, and assumptions is a specific requirement listed in the code, helping investors understand how ratings are derived.

IV incorrect, selectively disclosing potential rating changes to paying clients in advance violates the prohibition against selectively disclosing non-public rating information. Such an arrangement creates information asymmetry and undermines fairness to all investors.

第179题答案:
D
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I错误,规则明确指出差额缴款及抵押品是根据北向交易未交收的持股量计算,而非所有持仓的浮动盈亏。

II正确,CCCP需要以人民币现金缴付基于北向未交收持股量计算的差额缴款及抵押品。

III错误,内地结算备付金及保证金须以人民币现金缴付,而非港币。

IV正确,作为参与机构,CCEP/CCCP需要符合包括“客户文件处理”在内的合资格标准,因此必须妥善处理相关文件。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
联交所、上交所及深交所三所交易所各自的交易所参与者/成员,及其各自结

算所(分别为联交所的香港结算及上交所/深交所的中国证券登记结算有限责

任公司(“中国结算”))的结算参与者/成员要符合指明的合资格标准才可参与

沪深港通。指明的合资格标准包括资讯科技性能、风险管理、客户文件处理及其

他要求。已登记参与的联交所参与者被称为“中华通交易所参与者”(“CCEP”)。

已登记参与的香港结算结算参与者被称为“中华通结算参与者”(“CCCP”)。

北向交易通及南向交易通的交易均透过各自交易所成立的子公司(“交易所子公

司”)及本地证券公司承接。这些本地证券公司须为已成功申请参与相关的沪深

港通及已与相应的交易所子公司(即处于相关本地证券公司所在地的)签署承

诺书的相关交易所的交易所参与者/成员。在每种情况下,买卖盘均须在相关

交易所平台进行配对及执行,即北向交易于上交所/深交所平台进行,而南向

交易于联交所平台进行。

除了就沪深港通下的活动而言差额缴款及抵押品是根据北向交易未交收的持股

量而计算及收取及须以人民币现金(除非香港结算另作批准)缴付外,适用于一

般结算参与者的风险管理考虑点也适用于 CCCP。此外,亦须缴付由香港结算

厘定的内地结算备付金及内地证券结算保证金,这些备付金及保证金须以人民

币现金缴付
英文解析:
I incorrect. The rules clearly state that difference payments and collateral are calculated based on unsettled holdings from Northbound trading, not the floating profit/loss of all holdings.

II correct. A CCCP needs to pay difference payments and collateral calculated based on Northbound unsettled holdings in RMB cash.

III incorrect. The Mainland clearing reserve fund and guarantee fund are to be paid in RMB cash, not Hong Kong dollars.

IV correct. As a participating institution, a CCEP/CCCP must meet eligibility criteria including “client documentation handling,” thus it must properly handle the relevant documents.

第180题答案:
D
大屿老师(大屿surepass)解析:
I.正确。 因收购及回购守则顾问须根据第6类牌照获准就两份守则提供意见

II. 错误。规定要求“至少有一名”收购及回购守则负责人员必须监督并参与每项相关交易,而非“至少两名”。

III. 正确。收购及回购守则负责人员被定义为符合资格就两份守则范畴内事宜提供意见的负责人员或主管人员,他们本身必须是持牌代表。

IV. 正确。大纲明确,收购及回购守则负责人员和顾问的持牌代表必须符合额外资格规定及持续培训规定。
课文原文(题目对应的知识点):
收购及回购守则顾问和收购及回购守则负责人员

“收购及回购守则顾问”被界定为根据其牌照获准就两份守则范畴内的事宜或交易提供意见的法团。符合资格就两份守则范畴内的事宜或交易提供意见的负责人员或主管人员则被称为“收购及回购守则负责人员”。

除上述探讨的一般胜任能力规定外,收购及回购守则顾问和收购及回购守则负责人员必须遵守以下规定︰

(a) 至少有一名收购及回购守则负责人员必须监督并参与每项收购及回购守则顾问正在就两份守则提供意见的交易;及

(b) 收购及回购守则负责人员和收购及回购守则顾问的持牌代表必须符合额外资格规定及持续培训规定。
英文解析:
I. Correct. Because advisers on the Takeovers and Share Repurchases Codes are required to obtain a Type 6 licence for providing advice concerning the two Codes.

II. Incorrect. The requirement is that "at least one" Takeovers and Repurchases Code Responsible Officer must supervise and participate in each relevant transaction, not "at least two."

III.  Correct. A Takeovers and Repurchases Code Responsible Officer is defined as a Responsible Officer or Manager qualified to advise on matters under the two Codes, who themselves must be licensed representatives.

IV. Correct. That Takeovers and Repurchases Code Responsible Officers and Advisers licensed representatives must comply with additional qualification and continuing training requirements.
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