英文文献:Working Paper 125 - China and Africa: An Emerging Partnership for Development? - An Overview of Issues-工作文件125——中国和非洲:新兴的发展伙伴关系?-问题概述
英文文献作者:Richard Schiere
英文文献摘要:
China’s phenomenal growth offers an opportunity to boost development in African countries. Moreover, China’s loans and concessional assistance financed a wide range of development projects. China also is reaping significant benefits from this relationship, through access to raw materials, expanded markets for exports of manufactures, the establishment of investment relationships which could generate significant profits over time and diplomatic influence. But leadership from African governments, particularly to strengthen domestic policies and governance and to harmonize regional policies so as to improve the continent’s bargaining position with China, are required to ensure that the China-Africa relationship contributes to sustainable growth and poverty reduction. The twin goals of this paper are to summarizes the analysis on the economic exchange between China and Africa, and to outline policy recommendations to improve the benefits to both parties.
中国的显著增长为促进非洲国家的发展提供了机遇。此外,中国提供的贷款和优惠援助为一系列发展项目提供了资金支持。通过获得原材料、扩大制成品出口市场、建立投资关系(随着时间的推移,这种投资关系可能会带来巨大利润)和外交影响力,中国也正从这种关系中获得巨大利益。但需要非洲各国政府的领导,特别是加强国内政策和治理,协调区域政策,以改善非洲大陆与中国讨价还价的地位,以确保中非关系有助于可持续增长和减贫。本文的双重目标是总结对中非经济交流的分析,并提出政策建议,以提高双方的利益。