这绝对是最最全面最前沿的了,其他都可以暂时不用看了
Contents
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................1
A. Background .........................................................................................................1
B. Methods and Study Questions .............................................................................2
C. Defining Advanced Manufacturing .....................................................................4
D. Overview of Report .............................................................................................6
2. Converging Trends in Advanced Manufacturing ........................................................9
A. Information Technology ......................................................................................9
B. Modeling and Simulation ..................................................................................11
C. Innovation of Global Supply-Chain Management ............................................12
D. Changeability of Manufacturing .......................................................................14
E. Acceptance and Support of Sustainable Manufacturing ...................................16
F. Enterprise-Level Concept of Advanced Manufacturing ...................................17
3. Emerging Trends in Four Technology Areas ............................................................19
A. Representative Technologies .............................................................................19
1. Criteria for Selection ...................................................................................19
2. Technology Choices ....................................................................................23
B. Trends in Semiconductor-Manufacturing Technology .....................................24
1. Introduction .................................................................................................24
2. Global Developments ..................................................................................25
3. Near- and Long-Term Trends ......................................................................26
4. Science and Technology Advances and Policies Needed ...........................28
C. Trends in Advanced Materials and Integrated Computational
Materials Engineering (ICME) .......................................................................31
1. Introduction ................................................................................................31
2. Integrated Computational Materials Engineering: Successes and
Global Development ....................................................................................32
3. Near- and Long-Term Trends ......................................................................33
4. Science and Technology Advances and Policies Needed ...........................35
D. Trends in Additive Manufacturing ....................................................................37
1. Introduction .................................................................................................37
2. Global Developments ..................................................................................39
3. Near- and Long-Term Trends ......................................................................40
4. Science and Technology Advances and Policies Needed ...........................42
E. Trends in Biomanufacturing with a Focus on Synthetic Biology .....................43
1. Introduction .................................................................................................43
2. Developments in the United States Relative to Other Countries ................46
3. Near- and Long-Term Trends in Biomanufacturing and
Synthetic Biology ........................................................................................46
4. S&T Advances and Policies Needed to Accelerate Development of
Biomanufacturing and Synthetic Biology ...................................................47
4. Enabling Factors to Advanced Manufacturing Success ...........................................51
A. Introduction .......................................................................................................51
B. Competitiveness ................................................................................................51
1. Overview .....................................................................................................51
2. Broad Market Considerations ......................................................................56
3. Location Factors Affected by National Policies ..........................................58
C. National Policies and Investments ....................................................................68
1. Brazil ...........................................................................................................68
2. China ...........................................................................................................68
3. Germany ......................................................................................................70
4. Japan ...........................................................................................................70
5. Korea ...........................................................................................................70
6. United Kingdom .........................................................................................71
5. Future Scenarios and Concluding Comments ...........................................................73
A. Future Scenarios ................................................................................................73
1. Next 10 years ...............................................................................................73
2. Next 20 years ...............................................................................................74
B. Concluding Comments ......................................................................................75
Appendix A. Experts Interviewed ................................................................................... A-1
Appendix B. Advanced Manufacturing Definitions ........................................................B-1
Appendix C. Public Global Investments in Manufacturing-Related R&D by
Selected Countries ...................................................................................................C-1
Appendix D. Use of Publication Analysis to Identify Emerging Trends in
Semiconductors ...................................................................................................... D-1
Appendix E. Innovation Policies and Other Factors that Affect Manufacturing in
Six Countries ........................................................................................................... E-1
Appendix F. Semiconductor Manufacturing .................................................................... F-1
Appendix G. Advanced Materials and Integrated Computational
Materials Engineering ............................................................................................ G-1
Appendix H. Additive Manufacturing Processes ............................................................ H-1
Appendix I. Biomanufacturing and Synthetic Biology ..................................................... I-1
List of Sidebars ................................................................................................................. J-1
References ....................................................................................................................... K-1
Abbreviations ................................................................................................................... L-1