英文文献:Export Exposure and Gender Specific Work Participation in Indonesia-印度尼西亚的出口敞口和具体性别工作参与情况
英文文献作者:Tatyana Chesnokova,Jesmin Rupa,Nicholas Sim
英文文献摘要:
The paper examines if exports have unequal influence on the work decisions of men and women using household panel data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey. We construct a novel measure ?– the export exposure index ?– which allows us to estimate the relationship between exports and the work decisions of individuals even after controlling for household and province-year fixed effects. Our regression analysis shows that an increase in exports does not have a statistically significant effect on men, but encourages women to allocate time away from paid employment towards unpaid house or family work. These results are consistent with our simple theoretical model which predicts that the relative increase in spousal income (following an increase in export exposure) strengthens females' comparative advantage in unpaid housework and allows them to devote more time to home production.
本文利用印度尼西亚家庭生活调查的家庭面板数据,研究出口是否对男性和女性的工作决定有不平等的影响。我们构建了一种新的度量方法a——出口暴露指数a——它允许我们在控制了家庭和省级固定效应之后,评估出口和个人工作决策之间的关系。我们的回归分析显示,出口的增加对男性没有统计上的显著影响,但鼓励女性把时间从有报酬的工作中抽出来,用于无报酬的家庭工作。这些结果与我们的简单理论模型一致,该模型预测,配偶收入的相对增加(在出口敞口增加之后)加强了女性在无报酬家务方面的比较优势,使她们有更多的时间用于家庭生产。