英文文献：Ensuring An Efficient Concurrence And Land Registration Process In Ghana: Assessing The Practical Application Of The Survey (Supervision And Approval Of Plans) Regulations, 1989 In The Awutu Senya East Municipality, Central Region, Ghana-确保加纳有效的同意和土地登记进程:评估1989年在加纳中部地区阿乌图·森亚东部直辖市《调查(监督和批准计划)条例》的实际应用情况
英文文献作者：Gabriel Kofi Owi edu,Alexander Sasu,Lewis Abedi Asante
英文文献摘要：
Section 6 of the Survey Act, 1962 (Act 127) requires that any map and plan attached to an instrument for registration must be prepared and certified by an official or licensed land surveyor. However, Act 127 made no provision for supervision and approval of these maps and plans by the Survey and Mapping Division (SMD) of the Lands Commission. Consequently. Errors that were made in relation to maps and plans distorted geo-land information on ownership, size and extent of land boundaries, invariably affecting the land registration process. It is against this background that the Survey Regulations, 1989 (LI 1444) was passed to strengthen the supervisory role of the SMD with respect to prospective plans attached to an instrument for registration. This paper poses the question: ‘has the passage of the L1 1444 enhanced concurrence and the land registration process?’ Using Awutu Senya East municipality as a study area, respondents were selected by means of purposive and convenience sampling techniques. Respondents sampled were mainly traditional authorities, lessees and staff of land sector agencies. The study revealed that there is a strong enforcement of the LI 1444 by the Lands Commission; however, the expected improvement with respect to duration and cost for title registration is yet to be achieved. Findings also indicated (a) poor supervision of licensed surveyors by SMD due to inadequate staff, (b) backlog of concurrence at PVLMD due to delay in approving cadastral plans submitted by land surveyors for and on behalf of lessees, and (c) PVMLD denying lessees concurrence due to disparities between the approved cadastral plan and planning scheme of the area (some as far as 100 feet interval). The study recommends, amongst others, the increment in staff strength and establishment of district offices of the SMD to ensure effective supervision and efficient land administration at all levels.

1962年《测量法》第6节(第127号法案)要求任何附在注册文书上的地图和平面图都必须由官方或有执照的土地测量师准备和认证。但是，第127号法令没有规定由土地委员会的测绘司(测绘司)监督和批准这些地图和计划。因此。与地图和平面图有关的错误扭曲了有关土地所有权、面积和边界范围的地理-土地信息，必然影响到土地登记过程。在此背景下，当局通过了《1989年检验规例》(LI 1444)，以加强屋宇署对附于注册文书的未来图则的监督作用。本文提出了这样一个问题:L1 1444法案的通过是否加强了土地注册过程的一致性?以阿武图森亚东部自治市为研究区，采用立意取样和方便取样技术选择受访者。抽样调查的受访者主要是传统的政府部门、租户和土地部门的工作人员。研究显示，地政总署严格执行LI 1444;不过，业权注册的期限和费用仍未达到预期的改善。结果也表明(a)可怜的监督特许测量师学会的SMD由于人员不足,(b)积压的赞同PVLMD由于推迟批准地籍计划提交土地测量员和代表承租人和(c) PVMLD否认承租人合作由于批准了地籍计划之间的差距和地区的规划方案(100英尺远的间隔)。该研究建议，包括增加人手和设立民政事务处，以确保在各级进行有效的监督和有效率的土地管理。