英文文献：Developments in Land Information Management in Rwanda - Support Implications to Land Valuation System-卢旺达土地信息管理的发展- -对土地估价系统的支助影响
英文文献作者：J. Mugisha
英文文献摘要：
Purpose: This paper discusses preliminary results of a study on developments in land administration information management in Rwanda and how they can support provision of reliable market data for land valuation.Design/Methodology/Approach: A desk research approach was adopted to review the land administration information system in Rwanda and the land valuation system. Relevant documents and secondary data were retrieved from Rwanda Land Management and Use Authority and the Institute of Real Property Valuers in Rwanda. The available data and documents were analyzed to find out how the existing land information system in Rwanda could support the land valuation system.Findings: The preliminary findings of this study show that despite developments in the management of land information in Rwanda, there is lack of linkage between the land administration information system and the valuation system. The land valuation system lacks the necessary infrastructure and framework to use the data available or that can be made available in the Land administration Information System (LAIS). There is need for a land databank linked with the LAIS that would provide market evidence data for valuation.Research Implications: The study has the implication for improvement of land valuation practice in Rwanda based on the developments in the land information management.Practical Implications: Market data about land is important in real estate valuation. The results of this study can be useful in establishing a databank of land sales that would provide evidence data to valuers. This would significantly reduce valuation variance and claims from the clients, especially mortgagees.Originality Values: This paper is the first of its kind to investigate how land valuation system can be developed based on the investments made in land information management system in Rwanda.

目的:本文讨论一项关于卢旺达土地管理信息管理发展的研究的初步结果，以及这些研究如何支持提供可靠的土地估价市场数据。设计/方法/方法:采用案头研究方法审查卢旺达的土地管理信息系统和土地估价系统。从卢旺达土地管理和使用局和卢旺达不动产估价师研究所检索了有关文件和二手数据。对现有的数据和文件进行了分析，以查明卢旺达现有的土地信息系统如何支持土地估价系统。调查结果:这项研究的初步结果表明，尽管卢旺达土地信息管理有了发展，但土地管理信息系统和估价系统之间缺乏联系。土地估价系统缺乏必要的基础设施和框架来使用现有的数据或可以在土地管理信息系统(LAIS)提供的数据。需要建立一个与LAIS挂钩的土地数据库，为估值提供市场证据数据。研究意义:根据土地信息管理的发展，该研究对改进卢旺达土地估价实践具有意义。实际意义:有关土地的市场数据在房地产估价中很重要。本研究的结果可用于建立土地销售资料库，为估价人员提供证据资料。这将大大减少估价差异和客户，特别是抵押人的要求。创意价值:这篇论文是第一个研究如何在卢旺达土地信息管理系统投资的基础上开发土地估价系统的论文。