英文文献：Effectiveness of Institutional Framework for Land Management in Lagos, Nigeria-尼日利亚拉各斯土地管理制度框架的有效性
英文文献作者：D. T. Olapade,I. O. Ayorinde,B. T. Aluko
英文文献摘要：
As a result of unique nature and crucial role land plays in human settlement, many societies have evolved framework for management of land in order to improve the supply of land, achieve orderliness or other fiscal reasons. It is imperative to investigate the effectiveness of institutional framework by carrying out their diagnostic evaluation in order to see how well they have achieve their aim and compare them with international best practise. The paper aims at evaluating the effectiveness of institutional framework in Lagos, Nigeria with a view of providing information that will enhance land management practise in Lagos State. The study undertakes desktop analysis of existing institution framework in Lagos State. Also, informal interview were conducted with key informant in the Land’s Bureau of Lagos State. In addition to this the study adopts a scaled down World Bank’s Land Governance Assessment Framework as the tool for the evaluation of the effectiveness of the institutional framework which was assessed by experienced professionals in land matters. The result presents areas where reforms are required in order to improve the land management and could be used as a model for other cities. Previous researches on evaluation institutional framework of cities.

由于土地的独特性质和在人类居住中所起的关键作用，许多社会已经形成了土地管理框架，以改善土地供应，实现有序或其他财政原因。必须通过进行诊断评估来调查机构框架的有效性，以了解它们如何实现其目标，并将其与国际最佳实践进行比较。该论文旨在评估尼日利亚拉各斯制度框架的有效性，以期提供信息，提高拉各斯州的土地管理实践。本研究对拉各斯州现有的制度框架进行桌面分析。此外，还对拉各斯州土地局的关键线人进行了非正式采访。此外，该研究采用了缩小规模的世界银行土地治理评估框架作为评估由土地事务方面有经验的专业人员评估的制度框架有效性的工具。该结果表明，需要在哪些领域进行改革，以改善土地管理，并可作为其他城市的榜样。城市评价制度框架的研究。