英文文献:Effects of Oil Resource Endowment, Natural Gas and Agriculture Output: Policy Options for Inclusive Growth-石油资源禀赋、天然气和农业产出的影响:包容性增长的政策选择
英文文献作者:Ekundayo P. Mesagan,Juliet I. Adenuga
英文文献摘要:
The fact that inclusive growth involves the width of growth, benefit-sharing, and human development pertaining to health care makes this study to examine the impact of crude oil, natural gas and agriculture output on inclusive growth in Nigeria between 1970 and 2017. We use employment, life expectancy, and income per capita to capture inclusive growth, from where we compute inclusive growth index using the Principal Component Analysis. The result of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag suggests that crude oil and natural gas production insignificantly impact inclusive growth while agriculture output is significant. It means that oil resource wealth has neither been maximised to widen growth contribution nor used to deepen the growth spread in Nigeria whereas the agriculture resource is critical for inclusive growth. It is important to focus on expanding human capacity by improving employment, health care delivery, and investing in modular mechanised farming for agriculture graduates to promote inclusive growth.
包容性增长涉及到与卫生保健相关的增长范围、利益共享和人类发展,因此本研究考察了1970年至2017年期间原油、天然气和农业产出对尼日利亚包容性增长的影响。我们使用就业、预期寿命和人均收入来计算包容性增长,然后使用主成分分析计算包容性增长指数。自回归分布滞后的结果表明,原油和天然气产量对包容性增长的影响不显著,而农业产出对包容性增长的影响显著。这意味着,石油资源财富既没有被最大化以扩大增长贡献,也没有被用于加深尼日利亚的增长扩散,而农业资源对于包容性增长至关重要。重要的是,要专注于通过改善就业、提供医疗保健和投资于农业毕业生的模块化机械化农业来扩大人类能力,以促进包容性增长。