英文文献：The persisting legacies of imperial elites among contemporary top-ranked Vietnamese politicians-帝国精英在当代越南顶级政治家中持续存在的遗产
英文文献作者：Vu, Tien Manh,Yamada, Hiroyuki
英文文献摘要：
This study investigated how the legacies of Vietnamese elites continue to affect top-ranked politicians in Vietnam. We therefore compared a list of elites who passed the imperial examination (1075–1919) at the national level with a list of currently active Vietnamese topranked politicians (1930–2020) by matching their home districts. We used the average distance from each district to imperial test venues as instrumental variables for estimating possible connections at the district level. Results showed strong and persistent imperial legacies based on these home districts. This suggests the existence of persistent transmissions via informal institutions and channels of home favoritism.

这项研究调查了越南精英的遗产如何继续影响越南的顶级政治家。因此，我们将一份通过全国科举考试(1075-1919)的精英名单与一份目前活跃的越南顶级政治家(1930-2020)名单进行了比较，以匹配他们的家乡选区。我们使用从每个地区到科举考试场地的平均距离作为工具变量，来估计各个地区之间可能的联系。结果显示，在这些地域的基础上，帝国文化的传承具有很强的持续性。这表明，通过非正式机构和偏爱家庭的渠道存在着持续的传播。