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2005-09-05
英文文献:Transition And Agricultural Labour-转型和农业劳动力
英文文献作者:Swinnen, Johan F.M.,Dries, Liesbeth,Macours, Karen
英文文献摘要:
The paper provides an explanation for the wide variation in agricultural labour adjustments during transition. In particular, we analyse how various factors including initial conditions, price liberalisation, subsidy cuts, and institutional reforms affecting ownership of assets and the governance and organisation of agricultural production have affected labour use in agriculture. We conclude that all these factors have affected agricultural employment, and that especially the institutional reforms are key to understanding the remarkable differences in agricultural labour adjustments among transition countries.

本文解释了转型时期农业劳动力调整变动较大的原因。特别是,我们分析了各种因素,包括初始条件、价格自由化、补贴削减和影响资产所有权、农业生产的治理和组织的制度改革如何影响农业劳动力的使用。我们认为,所有这些因素都影响了农业就业,特别是制度改革是理解转型期国家农业劳动力调整显著差异的关键。
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