英文文献:Environmental Consequences of Ethanol from Corn Grain, Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass, and Conventional Gasoline-谷物乙醇、木质纤维素生物质乙醇和传统汽油对环境的影响
英文文献作者:Mapemba, Lawrence D.,Epplin, Francis M.,Huhnke, Raymond L.
英文文献摘要:
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 includes a provision designed to double the production and use of ethanol in fuels by 2012, and that beginning in 2013, a minimum of 250 million gallons per year of ethanol be produced from lignocellulosic sources such as corn stover, wheat straw, and switchgrass. This study was conducted to determine the environmental and health consequences of using ethanol as an additive to gasoline. Comparisons are made among conventional gasoline (CG), a blend of 10 percent corn-ethanol and 90 percent CG (E10-corn), and a blend of 10 percent ethanol produced from lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) and 90 CG (E10-LCB).
2005年能源政策法案包括一个提供设计在燃料乙醇生产和使用的两倍,到2012年,从2013年开始,每年至少2.5亿加仑的乙醇生产木质纤维素的来源如玉米秸秆、小麦秸秆、柳枝稷。这项研究是为了确定使用乙醇作为汽油添加剂对环境和健康的影响。比较了传统汽油(CG), 10%玉米乙醇和90% CG (e10 -玉米)的混合,以及由木质纤维素生物质生产的10%乙醇(LCB)和90 CG (E10-LCB)的混合。