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2005-12-18
英文文献:Agricultural Productivity Changes in the Caribbean: Challenges for Trade-加勒比地区农业生产力的变化:贸易的挑战
英文文献作者:Hutchinson, Sharon D.
英文文献摘要:
Caribbean countries have historically relied on agriculture as a source of food and foreign exchange. With increasing changes in global trading arrangements and partnerships, this paper assesses the changes in the production of crops, livestock and food per capita. It also reviewed total factor productivity measures of selected Caribbean countries, which were calculated using the Malmquist productivity indexes. It is shown that there was a wide variety of progress in agricultural productivity among the selected countries, however, for many, there has been a decrease in total factor productivity. The components of this productivity was also evaluated.

加勒比国家历来依靠农业作为粮食和外汇的来源。随着全球贸易安排和伙伴关系的不断变化,本文评估了人均农作物、牲畜和粮食产量的变化。它还审查了某些加勒比国家的全要素生产率措施,这些措施是用Malmquist生产率指数计算的。结果表明,在选定的国家中,农业生产率有各种各样的进步,但对许多国家来说,全要素生产率有所下降。还对生产力的组成部分进行了评估。
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