英文文献：Economic Development from the Perspective of Evolutionary Economic Theory-演化经济理论视域下的经济发展
英文文献作者：Richard Nelson
英文文献摘要：
This paper proposes that economic development can fruitfully be understood as an evolutionary process, in the sense that it involves the introduction to the economy of many new ways of doing things, a good portion of which fail, with the ones that survive providing the basis for the next round of evolutionary change. The process is Schumpererian rather than neoclassical. The fact that economic development is evolutionary has many important policy implications.

提出经济发展可以充分被理解为一个进化的过程,在某种意义上,它包括经济概论许多做事的新方法,其中相当一部分失败,那些生存提供下一轮进化的基础。这个过程是舒珀拉式的，而不是新古典主义的。经济发展是渐进的，这一事实具有许多重要的政策含义。