英文文献：Founding Conditions and the Survival of New Firms-新公司的成立条件和生存
英文文献作者：P.A. Geroski,José Mata,Pedro Portugal
英文文献摘要：
We analyze the effects of founding conditions on the survival of new firms. We allow the effects of founding conditions to be transitory and estimate how long such effects last. Our findings indicate that founding effects are important determinants of exit rates. Moreover, in most cases, their effect on survival seems to persist without much of an attenuation for several years after the founding of the firm.

我们分析了创业条件对新企业生存的影响。我们允许创建条件的影响是暂时的，并估计这种影响将持续多久。我们的研究结果表明，创始效应是退出率的重要决定因素。此外，在大多数情况下，它们对企业生存的影响似乎在公司成立后的几年里都不会减弱。