英文文献：Academic Entrepreneurship: What are the Factors Shaping the Capacity of Academic Researchers to Identify and Exploit Entrepreneurial Opportunities?-学术创业:影响学术研究者识别和开发创业机会能力的因素是什么?
英文文献作者：Pablo D'Este,Surya Mahdi,Andy Neely
英文文献摘要：
This paper aims at improving our understanding of the attributes of academic researchers that influence the capacity to identify and exploit entrepreneurial opportunities. We investigate a number of factors highlighted in the literature as influencing the entrepreneurial activities undertaken by academics. Our results show that identification and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities are shaped by different factors. While identification of commercial opportunities is driven by prior entrepreneurial experience and the excellence of the academic work, exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities is driven by the extent of previous collaboration with industry partners, cognitive integration and prior entrepreneurial experience.

本文旨在提高我们对学术研究者的属性的理解，这些属性影响识别和开发创业机会的能力。我们调查了文献中强调的一些影响学者开展的创业活动的因素。研究结果表明，创业机会的识别和开发受不同因素的影响。商业机会的识别是由先前的创业经验和卓越的学术工作所驱动的，而创业机会的开发是由先前与行业伙伴的合作程度、认知整合和先前的创业经验所驱动的。