<p>1、标题：Reader reactions: Confounding in epidemiologic studies</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 作者：Holland,P.W.(1989)</p><p>2、标题：Standardization of risk ratios</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 作者：Miettinen,O.S.(1972)</p><p>3、标题：Statistics and causal inference (with discussion).</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;作者：Holland,P.W.(1986)&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;出处：J.R. Statist.Ass.</p><p>4、标题：Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and non-randomized studies</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 作者：Rubin,D.B.(1974)</p><p>5、标题：Confounding in epidemiologic studies: the Adequacy of the control groups as a measure of confounding.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;作者：Wickramaratne,P.J.and Holford,T.R.(1987) </p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 谢谢！</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

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