Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: An Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC
PATRICIA M. DECHOW1,
RICHARD G. SLOAN2,
AMY P. SWEENEY3
Contemporary Accounting Research
Volume 13, Issue 1, pages 1–36,
Spring 1996
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1996.tb00489.x/abstract