01.

加班
overtime

• The union has imposed a ban on overtime.

  工会禁止加班。

  
  

• He was paid for the overtime he worked.

  他领到了加班费。

  
  

02.
加班，超时工作
work/do overtime

• They are working overtime to finish the work.

  为了完成任务他们正在加班加点地工作。

  
  

• Working overtime is part and parcel of his job.

  加班是他工作的基本特征。

  
  

03.

没有报酬的加班
unpaid overtime

• Office workers do around 2 billion hours of unpaid overtime each year.

  上班族每年约有20亿小时的加班时间都没有报酬。

  
  

• This is the day when a worker decides he or she has had enough of doing unpaid overtime.

  这一天，工人们受够了无薪加班。

  
  

04.占据
take up

• The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间。
  

• I won't take up any more of your time.我不会再占用你的时间了。
  

05.效率
efficiency

• Lack of planning is sapping the company’s efficiency.缺乏计划正在削弱公司的效率。
  

• Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency.为了获得更高的效率，我们的工作需要进一步协调。
  

06.工作狂
workaholic

• They’re two of a kind—both workaholics!他俩都是一种人——工作狂！
  

• As a workaholic,he has no time to pursue his hobbies.他是个工作狂，没有时间从事业余爱好。
  

07.长时间
long hours

• She explains that these first responders work long hours.她解释说，这些现场急救员工作时间长。
  

• Working very long hours will affect communication with family members.工作时间过长会影响和家庭成员的交流。
  

08.过度的
excessive

• He actually knocked himself out with excessive work.实际上他是由于工作过度而把自己累得筋疲力尽的。
  

• He said some workers called the hours excessive,while others said they prefer to work 70 or more hours per week.他说一些员工称工作时间‘过度’，但其他人则表示他们愿意每周工作70小时以上。