词根crim,crimin,crimine = crime,guilty,accusation 控诉,罪行
这一个词根其实是来自拉丁语的
crimen(=accusation,crime), 意为
crime,guilty,accusation 控诉,罪行。
crimin,crime为词根
crim的变体,由后者构成的单词实际上总结起来也就一个,即
crime 犯罪。
由它加上不同的前后缀,便会构成几组意思相近或相反的词汇,如:① criminality 犯罪行为;② culp 罪,犯罪。
1.indiscriminate(不各自分开的in(=not) + dis(=apart) + crimin(=separate,guilty,crime))adj.无差别的;杂乱的;不分青红皂白的indiscrimination n.无差别,无分别indiscriminately adv.不加区别地
The indiscriminate use of corporal punishment creates angry,resentful students.不分青红皂白地使用体罚只会让学生充满愤怒和怨恨。
2.incriminate(使处于有罪状态in(=in) + crimin(=guilty,fault,separate))vt.暗示(或显示)...有罪;归罪于;控告(某人有罪)The presence of his DNA at the crime scene incriminated him.在犯罪现场发现的他的DNA证明他有罪。
3.recrimination(再一次作为酬答说有罪re(=again,back) + crimin(=crime))n.反责;反诉recriminatev. 反责;反诉recriminatoryadj.反责的;反动的
The two sides engaged in endless rounds of mutual recrimination. 双方陷入无止境的相互反诉中。
4.discriminatev.区别,辨别;有差别地对待;歧视 5.discriminating adj. 有识别力的;形成判别的;区别对待
discriminatory adj.差别对待的;歧视的discriminatory legislation 歧视性的立法discriminating taste in literature 文学鉴赏力discriminating tariffs 差别关税
6.discrimination n.区别;识别(力),辨别(力);歧视;差别待遇 racial discrimination 种族歧视without discrimination 无差别地,平等地
7.criminal [crimin 犯罪 + -al 名词后缀] n.犯罪 adj.犯罪的,犯法的;刑事的criminology n.犯罪学habitual criminal 惯犯criminal act 犯罪行为criminal psychology 犯罪心理学criminal charge 刑事控告criminal law 刑法criminal offender 刑事犯criminal case / action 刑事案件/刑事诉讼
看完了有关于
“crime”的词根拓展,我们再来一起积累一些关于
“犯罪”的词汇吧。
长期服刑:
a lengthy jail term
违反法律:
violate the law/break the law
无情凶残的罪犯:
ruthless and tough criminals
潜在罪犯:
would-be criminals/ prospective offenders
帮助预防犯罪:
help prevent crimes
降低犯罪类:
lower the crime rate
对受害者是公正的:
it does justice to the victims
维护社会稳定:
ensure social order/maintain social stability
预防罪犯再次犯罪:
prevent criminals from repeating an offence
改造项目:
rehabilitation programs
社区服务:
community service
潜在的威胁和风险:
potential threats and risks
守法的公民:
law-abiding citizens
无辜的人们:
innocent people
应该受到惩罚:
deserve the punishment
接受系统的全面的再教育:
receive systematic and comprehensive reeducation
在官员的监督和指导下:
under the supervision and guidance of officers
给违法者一次机会去纠正他们的错误:
give the wrongdoers an opportunity to correct their misconducts
误入歧途:
go astray
受到一些不良影响:
under some negative influence
关在牢房里:
lock them up in prisons
改造罪犯:
remould a criminal / reform the convicts
规范监督人们的行为:
regulate and supervise people’s behaviors
法律的功能:
the basic function of law
是一个很大的经济负担对于ZF:
is a great financial strain on the government
经济发展策略:
economic-development strategy
为达到某些目的去冒险:
take some risks in order to achieve a satisfactory result
抑制非法活动:
undercut illegal activities
带来税收和工作机会:
create revenue and job opportunities / a revenue-generating industry
遭受经济困难和社会问题:
suffer from economic hardship and social problems
暴力犯罪:
violent crime
青少年犯罪:
juvenile crime
家庭暴力:
domestic violence
虐待儿童:
child abuse