01.

哀悼

Mourn To feel or express great sadness because of someone's death.

• Queen Victoria mourned Prince Albert for 40 years.维多利亚女王哀悼了阿尔伯特王子40年。
  

• She was still mourning for her brother.她仍在为哥哥哀悼。
  

02.
辞世

To depart this life - To die.

• In loving memory of my dear husband, who departed this life on 5 May, 2008.为了纪念我亲爱的丈夫，他于2008年5月5日离开人世。
  

• Sadly, Prince Philip departed this life very recently. 不幸的是，菲利普亲王最近离开了人世。
  

03.逃离
FleeRun away because you are terrified of something, or because you are in great danger.

• In order to escape capture, he fled to the mountains.
  

  为了逃避追捕，他逃到了山里。
  

• They had to flee from Greece for fear of their lives.他们因担心生命安全，不得不逃离希腊。
  

04.走私
SmuggleTo take things or people to or from a place secretly and often illegally.

• She was caught trying to smuggle 30,000 cigarettes into the country.

  她因试图向该国走私3万支香烟而被捕。

  
  

• They managed to smuggle a video of the captive journalists out of the prison.

  他们设法将一段被俘记者的视频偷偷带出监狱。

  
  

05.加入国籍，使归化
NaturaliseTo make someone a legal citizen of a country that they were not born in.

• He is a naturalised US citizen.

  他是美国公民。

  
  

• She has lived in Australia for a long time, and recently she was naturalised.

  她在澳大利亚生活了很长时间，最近她加入了澳大利亚国籍。

  
  

06.俏皮话

(a) Quip

A humorous/witty and clever remark.

• Prince Philip made a lot of quips in his life.
  菲利普亲王一生中说了很多俏皮话。
• He quipped about something he experienced today.

  他调侃了自己今天经历的一件事。
  

  
  

07.成为某人/某事的支柱
To be a pillar of/for/to someone/somethingA very important member or part of a group, organization, system, etc. that supports those things.

• Mrs. Maple is a pillar of the local church.梅普尔夫人是当地教堂的支柱。
• Prince Philip was a pillar for The Queen.菲利普亲王是女王的支柱。
  

08.捍卫者
BastionSomething/someone that keeps or defends a belief or a way of life that is disappearing or threatened.

• While the library was once a bastion of knowledge through reading, today many libraries spend the majority of their funds on electronic resources.

  虽然图书馆曾经是通过阅读获取知识的堡垒，但今天许多图书馆将大部分资金用于电子资源。

  
  

• Prince Philip was a bastion of British wildlife and exploration.
  菲利普亲王是英国野生动物保护和探险的捍卫者。