摘要翻译:
为了考察政府反腐败制度是否会影响一个国家的经济增长,我们分析了人均国内生产总值(GDP)增长率与腐败感知指数(CPI)变化之间的依赖关系。从1999-2004年世界各国的平均水平来看,CPI每增长一个单位,人均GDP就会增长1.7%。仅对欧洲转轨国家进行回归,我们发现:$\delta$CPI=1使年人均GDP增长2.4%。我们还分析了不同国家获得的外国直接投资与CPI之间的关系,发现人均外国直接投资与CPI所衡量的国家腐败水平之间存在显著的幂函数依赖关系。我们引入了一种新的方法来量化国家之间的相对腐败,这种方法是根据各国的财富来衡量的,即用人均GDP来衡量。
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英文标题:
《Influence of corruption on economic growth rate and foreign investments》
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作者:
Boris Podobnik, Jia Shao, Djuro Njavro, Plamen Ch. Ivanov, H. Eugene
Stanley
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最新提交年份:
2007
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:General Finance 一般财务
分类描述:Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
数据分析、统计与概率
分类描述:Methods, software and hardware for physics data analysis: data processing and storage; measurement methodology; statistical and mathematical aspects such as parametrization and uncertainties.
物理数据分析的方法、软硬件:数据处理与存储;测量方法;统计和数学方面,如参数化和不确定性。
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Physics and Society 物理学与社会
分类描述:Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社会和团体(人类或其他)的结构、动态和集体行为。社会网络和其他复杂网络的定量分析。具有广泛社会影响的基础设施和系统(如能源网、运输网络)的物理和工程。
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英文摘要:
In order to investigate whether government regulations against corruption can affect the economic growth of a country, we analyze the dependence between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita growth rates and changes in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). For the period 1999-2004 on average for all countries in the world, we find that an increase of CPI by one unit leads to an increase of the annual GDP per capita by 1.7 %. By regressing only European transition countries, we find that $\Delta$CPI = 1 generates increase of the annual GDP per capita by 2.4 %. We also analyze the relation between foreign direct investments received by different countries and CPI, and we find a statistically significant power-law functional dependence between foreign direct investment per capita and the country corruption level measured by the CPI. We introduce a new measure to quantify the relative corruption between countries based on their respective wealth as measured by GDP per capita.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0710.1995