英文标题:
《Instabilities in large economies: aggregate volatility without
idiosyncratic shocks》
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作者:
Julius Bonart, Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, Augustin Landier, David Thesmar
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最新提交年份:
2014
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英文摘要:
We study a dynamical model of interconnected firms which allows for certain market imperfections and frictions, restricted here to be myopic price forecasts and slow adjustment of production. Whereas the standard rational equilibrium is still formally a stationary solution of the dynamics, we show that this equilibrium becomes linearly unstable in a whole region of parameter space. When agents attempt to reach the optimal production target too quickly, coordination breaks down and the dynamics becomes chaotic. In the unstable, \"turbulent\" phase, the aggregate volatility of the total output remains substantial even when the amplitude of idiosyncratic shocks goes to zero or when the size of the economy becomes large. In other words, crises become endogenous. This suggests an interesting resolution of the \"small shocks, large business cycles\" puzzle.
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中文摘要:
我们研究了一个相互关联企业的动态模型,该模型考虑了某些市场缺陷和摩擦,这里仅限于短视的价格预测和缓慢的生产调整。虽然标准理性平衡点在形式上仍然是动力学的平稳解,但我们证明了该平衡点在整个参数空间区域内是线性不稳定的。当代理试图以过快的速度达到最佳生产目标时,协调就会中断,动态变得混乱。在不稳定的“动荡”阶段,即使特殊冲击的幅度为零或经济规模变大,总产出的总波动仍然很大。换句话说,危机是内生的。这意味着“小冲击、大商业周期”之谜有了一个有趣的解决方案。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Economics 经济学
分类描述:q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学,包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Statistical Mechanics 统计力学
分类描述:Phase transitions, thermodynamics, field theory, non-equilibrium phenomena, renormalization group and scaling, integrable models, turbulence
相变,热力学,场论,非平衡现象,重整化群和标度,可积模型,湍流
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