英文标题:
《Global labor flow network reveals the hierarchical organization and
dynamics of geo-industrial clusters in the world economy》
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作者:
Jaehyuk Park, Ian Wood, Elise Jing, Azadeh Nematzadeh, Souvik Ghosh,
Michael Conover, and Yong-Yeol Ahn
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最新提交年份:
2019
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英文摘要:
Groups of firms often achieve a competitive advantage through the formation of geo-industrial clusters. Although many exemplary clusters, such as Hollywood or Silicon Valley, have been frequently studied, systematic approaches to identify and analyze the hierarchical structure of the geo-industrial clusters at the global scale are rare. In this work, we use LinkedIn\'s employment histories of more than 500 million users over 25 years to construct a labor flow network of over 4 million firms across the world and apply a recursive network community detection algorithm to reveal the hierarchical structure of geo-industrial clusters. We show that the resulting geo-industrial clusters exhibit a stronger association between the influx of educated-workers and financial performance, compared to existing aggregation units. Furthermore, our additional analysis of the skill sets of educated-workers supplements the relationship between the labor flow of educated-workers and productivity growth. We argue that geo-industrial clusters defined by labor flow provide better insights into the growth and the decline of the economy than other common economic units.
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中文摘要:
集团企业往往通过形成地缘产业集群来获得竞争优势。尽管好莱坞或硅谷等许多示范性集群已被频繁研究,但在全球范围内识别和分析地缘产业集群层次结构的系统方法却很少。在这项工作中,我们利用LinkedIn 25年来超过5亿用户的就业历史,构建了一个全球超过400万家公司的劳动力流动网络,并应用递归网络社区检测算法来揭示地理产业集群的层次结构。我们发现,与现有的聚集单元相比,由此产生的地缘产业集群在受过教育的工人流入和财务绩效之间表现出更强的关联。此外,我们对受过教育工人技能集的额外分析补充了受过教育工人的劳动力流动与生产率增长之间的关系。我们认为,与其他普通经济单位相比,由劳动力流动定义的地缘产业集群能够更好地洞察经济的增长和衰退。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类:Social and Information Networks 社会和信息网络
分类描述:Covers the design, analysis, and modeling of social and information networks, including their applications for on-line information access, communication, and interaction, and their roles as datasets in the exploration of questions in these and other domains, including connections to the social and biological sciences. Analysis and modeling of such networks includes topics in ACM Subject classes F.2, G.2, G.3, H.2, and I.2; applications in computing include topics in H.3, H.4, and H.5; and applications at the interface of computing and other disciplines include topics in J.1--J.7. Papers on computer communication systems and network protocols (e.g. TCP/IP) are generally a closer fit to the Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI) category.
涵盖社会和信息网络的设计、分析和建模,包括它们在联机信息访问、通信和交互方面的应用,以及它们作为数据集在这些领域和其他领域的问题探索中的作用,包括与社会和生物科学的联系。这类网络的分析和建模包括ACM学科类F.2、G.2、G.3、H.2和I.2的主题;计算应用包括H.3、H.4和H.5中的主题;计算和其他学科接口的应用程序包括J.1-J.7中的主题。关于计算机通信系统和网络协议(例如TCP/IP)的论文通常更适合网络和因特网体系结构(CS.NI)类别。
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Physics and Society 物理学与社会
分类描述:Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社会和团体(人类或其他)的结构、动态和集体行为。社会网络和其他复杂网络的定量分析。具有广泛社会影响的基础设施和系统(如能源网、运输网络)的物理和工程。
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一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:General Finance 一般财务
分类描述:Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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