英文标题：
《Science Quality and the Value of Inventions》
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作者：
Felix Poege, Dietmar Harhoff, Fabian Gaessler, Stefano Baruffaldi
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最新提交年份：
2019
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英文摘要：
  Despite decades of research, the relationship between the quality of science and the value of inventions has remained unclear. We present the result of a large-scale matching exercise between 4.8 million patent families and 43 million publication records. We find a strong positive relationship between quality of scientific contributions referenced in patents and the value of the respective inventions. We rank patents by the quality of the science they are linked to. Strikingly, high-rank patents are twice as valuable as low-rank patents, which in turn are about as valuable as patents without direct science link. We show this core result for various science quality and patent value measures. The effect of science quality on patent value remains relevant even when science is linked indirectly through other patents. Our findings imply that what is considered \"excellent\" within the science sector also leads to outstanding outcomes in the technological or commercial realm.
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中文摘要：
尽管进行了数十年的研究，但科学质量与发明价值之间的关系仍不清楚。我们展示了480万个专利族和4300万个出版记录之间的大规模匹配结果。我们发现，专利中引用的科学贡献的质量与各自发明的价值之间存在着很强的正相关关系。我们根据与专利相关的科学质量对专利进行排名。引人注目的是，高级别专利的价值是低级别专利的两倍，而低级别专利的价值又与没有直接科学联系的专利的价值一样。我们展示了各种科学质量和专利价值度量的核心结果。即使科学通过其他专利间接联系在一起，科学质量对专利价值的影响仍然是相关的。我们的研究结果表明，在科学领域被认为“优秀”的东西也会在技术或商业领域产生杰出的成果。
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分类信息：

一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：General Economics        一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类：Digital Libraries        数字图书馆
分类描述：Covers all aspects of the digital library design and document and text creation. Note that there will be some overlap with Information Retrieval (which is a separate subject area). Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes H.3.5, H.3.6, H.3.7, I.7.
涵盖了数字图书馆设计和文献及文本创作的各个方面。注意，与信息检索（这是一个单独的主题领域）会有一些重叠。大致包括ACM课程H.3.5、H.3.6、H.3.7、I.7中的材料。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：Economics        经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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