世界银行《妇女、商业和法律》衡量了190个经济体中男性和女性获得经济机会的法律差异。法律的 35 个方面通过四个或五个二元问题的八个指标进行评分。每个指标都代表女性职业生涯的不同阶段。该方法旨在为妇女作为企业家和雇员提供法律环境的一种易于复制的衡量标准。我们根据在家庭、劳动和暴力侵害妇女行为方面具有法律专业知识的受访者的反馈来更新数据。指标层面的分数是通过计算该指标中问题的未加权平均值并将结果缩放到 100 来获得的。然后通过取每个指标的平均值来计算总分，其中 100 代表可能的最高分数。

excel中具体指标如下：

Economy	经济
Economy Code	经济代码
ISO Code	ISO代码
Region	地区
Income Group	收入组
Report Year	报告年份
WBL INDEX	世界银行指数
MOBILITY	移动性
Can a woman choose where to live in the  same way as a man?	女性可以像男性一样选择居住地吗？
Can a woman travel outside her home in  the same way as a man?	女性可以像男性一样外出旅行吗？
Can a woman apply for a passport in the  same way as a man?	女性可以像男性一样申请护照吗？
Can a woman travel outside the country in  the same way as a man?	女性可以像男性一样出国旅行吗？
WORKPLACE	工作场所
Can a woman get a job in the same way as  a man?	女性可以像男性一样找到工作吗？
Does the law prohibit discrimination in  employment based on gender?	法律是否禁止就业中的性别歧视？
Is there legislation on sexual harassment  in employment?	是否有针对就业中性骚扰的立法？
Are there criminal penalties or civil  remedies for sexual harassment in employment?	对于就业中的性骚扰是否有刑事处罚或民事补救措施？
PAY	报酬
Does the law mandate equal remuneration  for work of equal value?	法律是否规定同工同酬？
Can a woman work at night in the same way  as a man?	女人可以像男人一样晚上工作吗？
Can a woman work in a job deemed  dangerous in the same way as a man?	女性可以像男性一样从事被视为危险的工作吗？
Can a woman work in an industrial job in  the same way as a man?	女性可以像男性一样从事工业工作吗？
MARRIAGE	婚姻
Is the law free of legal provisions that  require a married woman to obey her husband?	法律中是否没有要求已婚妇女服从丈夫的法律条款？
Can a woman be head of household in the  same way as a man?	女性可以像男性一样成为一家之主吗？
Is there legislation specifically  addressing domestic violence?	是否有专门针对家庭暴力的立法？
Can a woman obtain a judgment of divorce  in the same way as a man?	女性能否像男性一样获得离婚判决？
Does a woman have the same rights to  remarry as a man?	女性是否拥有与男性相同的再婚权利？
PARENTHOOD	为人父母
Is paid leave of at least 14 weeks  available to mothers?	母亲们可以享受至少 14 周的带薪休假吗？
Length of paid maternity leave	带薪产假的长度
Does the government administer 100% of  maternity leave benefits?	政府是否管理 100% 的产假福利？
Is there paid leave available to fathers?	父亲可以享受带薪休假吗？
Length of paid paternity leave	带薪陪产假的长度
Is there paid parental leave?	有带薪育儿假吗？
Shared days	共享的日子
Days for the mother	为母亲而过的日子
Days for the father	为父的日子
Is dismissal of pregnant workers  prohibited?	是否禁止解雇怀孕工人？
ENTREPRENEURSHIP	创业精神
Does the law prohibit discrimination in  access to credit based on gender?	法律是否禁止在获得信贷方面基于性别的歧视？
Can a woman sign a contract in the same  way as a man?	女性可以像男性一样签订合同吗？
Can a woman register a business in the  same way as a man?	女性可以像男性一样注册企业吗？
Can a woman open a bank account in the  same way as a man?	女性可以像男性一样开设银行账户吗？
ASSETS	资产
Do men and women have equal ownership  rights to immovable property?	男性和女性对不动产享有平等的所有权吗？
Do sons and daughters have equal rights  to inherit assets from their parents?	儿子和女儿是否有平等的权利继承父母的财产？
Do male and female surviving spouses have  equal rights to inherit assets?	男性和女性未亡配偶是否拥有平等的财产继承权？
Does the law grant spouses equal  administrative authority over assets during marriage?	法律是否赋予配偶对婚姻存续期间的资产拥有平等的管理权？
Does the law provide for the valuation of  nonmonetary contributions?	法律是否规定了非货币捐款的估价？
PENSION	养老金
Is the age at which men and women can  retire with full pension benefits the same?	男性和女性领取全额养老金的退休年龄是否相同？
Is the age at which men and women can  retire with partial pension benefits the same?	男性和女性领取部分养老金福利的退休年龄是否相同？
Is the mandatory retirement age for men  and women the same?	男性和女性的法定退休年龄相同吗？
Are periods of absence due to childcare  accounted for in pension benefits?	因育儿而缺勤的时间是否计入养老金福利中？