举个例子：

你有一笔欠人家的钱，明天就要还。

而你这个月的工资得到月底才能发下来。

Maturity mismatch:
If, for a given maturity, cumulative assets are less than cumulative liabilities, the company will be unable to meet its obligations unless it finds a new source of funds. This deficiency is called the company’s maturity mismatch, similar to that of a financial institution that borrows short-term funds to finance long-term assets.