2014 年北京师范大学语言学考研试题（
      年北京师范大学语言学考研试题（回忆版）
             回忆版）


一.名词解释（
名词解释（6 题，每题五分） 每题五分）
（1）descriptive & prescriptive
（2）presupposition &entailment
（3）metonymy & metaphor
（4）discrete-point test & integrative test
（5）bilingualism & diglossia
（6）teaching method & teaching methodology
二、问答题
1. What is arbitrariness? What is iconity? How they are related? What do
you think about the arbitrariness and iconity?
2. Explain the word formation of the following five words: a.Codak
b.brunch c.bus  ...