SCHEINBERGS, MACMILLANIC.  An 11-Country Study of Motivations to Start a Business [C] KIRCHOFFBA, LONGWA, MCMULLANWE, etal. Frontiers of Entrepreneur ship Research. Wellesley: Babson College, 1988: 669~ 687.

第二篇：

SHANES, KOLVEREIDL, WESTHEADP. An Exploratory Examination of the Reasons Leading to New Firm Formation Across Country and Gender[ J] .Journal Business Venturing , 1991, 6( 6) : 431~ 446.

第三篇：

BIRLEY S, WEST HEADP. A Taxonomy of Business Start Up Reasons and Their Impact on Firm Growth and Size [ J] . Journal o f Business Venturing,1994, 9( 1) : 7~ 31