1、
Excuses in the making: A test and extension of Darley and Goethals' attributional model
Michael H Kernis1, Bruce D Grannemann

University of Georgia USA

University of Texas at Arlington USA

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Volume 26, Issue 4, July 1990, Pages 337-349
2、
An Attributional Analysis of Excuse Giving: Studies of a Naive Theory of Emotion☆
Bernard Weinera, , James Amirkhan[url=]b[/url], Valerie S. Folkes[url=]c[/url], Julie A. Verette
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Volume 26, Issue 4, July 1990, Pages 337-349