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Renal Replacement Therapy
Hemodialysisperitoneal dialysisrenal transplantation   
   The largest percentage of ESRD patients are treated with in-center hemodialysis.
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uremic encephalopathyuremic serositis (pericarditis or pleuritis)Uremic sensory or motor neuropathysevere and intractable hypervolemiaRepeated hyperkalemia uncontrolled with cation exchange resinssevere metabolic acidosis (pH < 7.3) not controlled with alkali therapy.
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