I created a file, named "t- e_s#$%^&!~t", and a text file, named "t- e_s#$%^&!~t.txt". My program and results could be found bellow. Maybe it was not the matter of SAS.


9    data test;
10       infile "E:\t- e_s#$%^&!~t\t- e_s#$%^&!~t.txt";
11       input name $;
12   run;

NOTE: Infile "E:\t- e_s#$%^&!~t\t- e_s#$%^&!~t.txt" 是:
      文件名=E:\t- e_s#$%^&!~t\t- e_s#$%^&!~t.txt,
      RECFM=V,LRECL=256

NOTE: 从 Infile "E:\t- e_s#$%^&!~t\t- e_s#$%^&!~t.txt" 中读取了 2 条记录。
       最小记录长度是 5。
       最大记录长度是 5。
NOTE: 数据集 WORK.TEST 有 2 个观测和 1 个变量。
NOTE: “DATA 语句”所用时间（总处理时间）:
      实际时间         0.04 秒
      CPU 时间         0.03 秒

这个问题应该不是减号引起的
而是空格
用SAS批量改个名字，然后再导入就好了
这种加空格的命名方式本来就不好，改了也无所谓

Alternatively, you may check the 8dot3 alias for the file and the directory using dir /x command in a cmd window or X command in SAS. An example in the cmd window follows. In my case it shoud work by using infile "I:\ABC-12~1\ABC-12~1.TXT".