世界经济自由指数(EFW)(来自FRAZER研究所,包括141个 国家1970-2009年的数据),测度各国制度质量的重要数据。详细指标如下:
Area1: Size of Government: Expenditures, Taxes, and Enterprises
| General government consumption spending |
| Transfers and subsidies as a percentage of GDP |
| Government enterprises and investment |
| Top marginal tax rate |
Area 2: Legal Structure and Security of Property Rights
| A | Judicial independence (GCR) |
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| B | Impartial courts (GCR) |
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| C | Protection of property rights (GCR) |
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| D | Military interference in rule of law and the political process (CRG) |
| E | Integrity of the legal system (CRG) |
| F | Legal enforcement of contracts (DB) |
| G | Regulatory restrictions on the sale of real property (DB) |
| | | |
Area3: Access to Sound Money
| Money Growth |
| Standard deviation of inflation |
| Inflation: Most recent year |
| Freedom to own foreign currency bank accounts |
Area4: Freedom to Trade Internationally
| Taxes on international trade |
|
| | International trade tax revenues (% of trade sector) |
| | Mean tariff rate |
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| | Standard deviation of tariff rates |
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| Regulatory Trade Barriers |
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| | Non-tariff trade barriers (GCR) |
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| | Compliance cost of importing and exporting (DB) |
| Size of the trade sector relative to expected |
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| Black-market exchange rates |
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| International capital market controls |
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| | Foreign ownership/investment restrictions (GCR) |
| | Capital controls |
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| | | |
Area5: Regulation of Credit, Labor, and Business
| Credit market regulations |
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| | Ownership of banks |
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| | Foreign bank competition |
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| | Private sector credit |
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| | Interest rate controls/Negative real interest rates |
| Labor market regulations |
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| | Minimum wage (DB) |
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| | Hiring and firing regulations (GCR) |
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| | Centralized collective bargaining (GCR) |
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| | Mandated cost of hiring (DB) |
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| | Mandated cost of worker dismissal (DB) |
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| | Conscription |
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| Business Regulations |
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| | Price controls |
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| | Administrative requirements (GCR) |
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| | Bureaucracy costs (GCR) |
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| | Starting a business (DB) |
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| | Extra payments/Bribes/Favoritism (GCR) |
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| | Licensing restrictions (DB) |
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| | Cost of tax compliance (DB) |
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