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2012-09-23
辛格ZF推行的零售业改革,困难之大堪比印度奥运夺金。9月20日,示威者们走上街头,举行大罢工,抗议印度ZF向外资开放国内零售市场的做法。比哈尔邦警察署官员库马尔说,罢工者大多集中在火车站和汽车站,一些市场被迫关闭,当地私立学校全部关闭,但公立学校和ZF部门则运转正常。这次全国性大罢工,由主要的反对党印度人民党发起,主要针对的是印度ZF的零售业改革措施。

根据ZF的计划,诸如沃尔玛和乐购等国际零售业巨头将在合资企业中拥有51%的股份。目前,国际零售业巨头只能向小型零售商出售商品,印度ZF的改革方案则将允许它们直接向普通消费者出售商品。

“跨国公司将会毁灭印度的经济和社会结构。”一位名叫汉达威的罢工领袖就说,“这些大公司能够利用低价吸引消费者,这意味着人们将会失业,我们这样的商贩损失最为惨重。”

与此同时,一些民众认为,跨国公司将会抢走自己的饭碗。

事实上,ZF此次改革的目的很明显,一方面希望提振经济,一方面也希望避免印度的信用评级遭到下调。其实,国大党主导的ZF早在去年就曾试图引入零售业改革,但却在反对者的巨大压力下作罢。印度ZF认为,这一改革将帮助印度重拾增长动力,并在困难时期增加就业。

ZF另一项引发争议的做法,是在上周宣布提高柴油价格14%。印度此前借补贴柴油价格来帮助穷人抑制通货膨胀。然而,这导致了预算赤字不断增长。

据印度全国商业联合会预计,全国范围内大约有5000万人参加了罢工抗议。除商业系统从业人员外,一些汽车和卡车司机也参与了罢工,旨在抗议柴油价格上涨。
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2012-9-23 01:45:51
以下是印度网民的评论:

[size=0.9em]原文标题:Govt shrugs off protests, notifies FDI, plans more
原文链接:http://timesofindia.indiatimes.c ... leshow/16482155.cms

Bhasker (HYD) 15 hrs ago
What the heck one can do as Indians 've elected these selfish traitors are their leaders. Why cry now?! Just pay for the consconques as silent spector.
Agree (47)Disagree (13)Recommend (39)

印度人既然选举这些自私叛徒当领导人,现在又能咋办。为什么要大呼小叫?当沉默看客吧,就算为自己的错误付出代价。

Akki (Vancouver) 15 hrs ago
what a joke. They can sell their products to Walmart US/Canada but they dont want them to come to India.. I think Walmart have not yet offered some bribe to the politicians.. once they do they will be welcome with pride
Agree (8)Disagree (24)Recommend (3)

哈,笑死了。他们可以把产品卖给沃尔玛,却不允许这些超市进入印度。我认为沃尔玛还没有贿赂政客。一旦这么做了,他们会受欢迎的。

ekdesi (USA) replies to Akki
There will be more Chinese products than Indian. Only perishable items will be Indian. Mark my words.
Agree (62)Disagree (9)Recommend (39)

沃尔玛的中国货比印度货更多。只有易腐坏的东西会是印度货。记住我的这些话。

ZADU KA BAABA (parlaiment house, delhi) 15 hrs ago
TEHSE DOG HAVE SOLD INDIA. MUGALS WERE BETTER THEN THESE BASATRD. BRING MUGAL BACK TO PROTECT INDIA.
Agree (18)Disagree (40)Recommend (6)

这些狗出卖了印度。莫卧儿人都好过这些杂种。为了保护印度,重回莫卧儿帝国吧。

simplesolutions75 (USA)
Probably you all know the name of the next scam..... its the 'FDI Scam'
Agree (67)Disagree (7)Recommend (46)

可能你们都会知道下一个丑闻的名字...就是“外资丑闻”。

ekdesi (USA)
UPA had to take this decision in a hurry as their election prospects are becoming dim. The loss due to this will not be visible immediately. UPA-3 and UPA-4 will complete by the time people can realize what went wrong. It will be convenient for consumers to shop everything at one place, but the profits will flow out of the country. One has to understand how China benefited at the cost of US local businesses and economy.
Agree (71)Disagree (6)Recommend (48)Offensive

UPAZF的选举前景变得暗淡,只好仓促做决定。由此造成的损失不会立即可见。当人们意识到哪里出错时,UPA的第三届和第四届ZF都已经结束。在同一个地方购物能够方便消费者,但利润都流向国外。必须清楚一点,即中国是如何以美国当地企业和经济为代价而受益的。


Anuja Mathur (Wald Im Pinzgau, Salzbur)
FDI in power , Infra projects is good ....FDI in retail is dangerous as it will create unemployment and govt has no plans to stop that from happening . A shop in front of Wall mart wont close but it will see drop in sale and if that shop had 5 helpers now it will have 2 .... this is a dangerous prospect.
Agree (7)Disagree (17)Recommend (3)

电力和基础设施项目的外资有用,但零售业外资是危险的,会带来失业,而ZF没有相应的应对措施。开在沃尔玛前面的商店不会倒闭,但营业额会下降。如果那家店原本有5名帮手,那么如今会只剩下2名....这会是危险的局面。

DUDE (outer space) 14 hrs ago
Bad decision. The question is what the foreign retailer can bring that the existing ones cant . If you are employed that, chances are they will treat you like slaves and inculcate their rubbish culture. They will intend to brainwash us to ensure we forget our culture and family values which is keeping us and giving us happiness. DONT WANT ANYMORE PHOREN CULTURE. BEEN THERE SEEN IT AND TELL U WHAT "MERA BHARAT MAHAN".
Agree (7)Disagree (23)Recommend (3)

愚蠢的决定。问题是零售业外资能带来什么现有零售业无法提供的东西。如果被雇佣,很有可能他们会把你当奴隶一样看待,反复灌输他们的垃圾文化。他们会计划给我们洗脑,以确保我们忘记自己乐在其中的文化和家庭观...

RK (hk) 14 hrs ago
Congress Part is run by idi0ts and thugs. Throw them away. I'll vote anyparty which intends to put these thugs in Jail for rest of their lives.
Agree (16)Disagree (23)Recommend (5)

国大党由一群傻瓜和暴徒管理着。推翻他们。哪个政党让这些暴徒终生蹲大牢,我就给哪个政党投票。

Sreenivasan (AG) 14 hrs ago
Better don't open your mouth our useless Prime Minister. You are spineless / useless / shameless puppet.
Agree (55)Disagree (30)Recommend (37)

无用的总理,最好别开口说话。你是没骨气、无用和**的傀儡。

Mahesh (US)
UPA should understand the consequences of allowing the FDIs.
Agree (4)Disagree (13)Recommend (2)

UPAZF应该理解允许外资(进入零售业)的后果。

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2012-9-23 01:48:12
simplesolutions75 (USA)
In this political climate, no FDI is going to come, even if allowed. Second, it is not right for the government to pass the FDI when a significant population of the country is protesting against it.
Agree (3)Disagree (8)Recommend (2)

在当前政治环境之下,即使批准了,也不会有外资进来。其次,既然国内相当多人抗议外资进入,ZF批准外资进入就是不对的。

VB (DIM) 14 hrs ago
SOLD the country in the name of reforms,the b*** ,and it is not a question of only kirana shop owners ,the entire country will be flooded with Chinese Goods ! millions of indian livelihoods lost
Agree (8)Disagree (10)Recommend (5)

杂种,以改革的名义把国家卖了吧。不仅仅是小商店老板的问题,而是整个国家会充斥着中国货!数百万印度人的生计会丢失。

sandeep (Bangalore)
Shame on those who are fearmongering. India is not so weak that foreign investment will destroy it. Come out of your 1947 mentallity. For godsake don't compare foreign investment with East India Company World has changed. Open your eyes and look around. Tiny countries like South korea, Taiwan, Singapore etc are still alive and very rich inspite of more than 80% FDI. How can a market like India which is the world largest consumer market in the world after china, be destroyed because of FDI.?? Ask urself If you put a glass of water in Indian ocean will that affect the entire ocean?? Stop fearmongering. India is a mature economy not an infant
Agree (29)Disagree (18)Recommend (11)

那些散布恐慌的人应该感到羞耻。印度没有弱到外资可以摧毁之。走出1947年心态吧。看在上帝的份上,别把外资与东印度公司相比,世界已经改变了。睁开眼睛看看周围世界。小国如韩国、台湾和新加坡等国家尽管外资超过80%,仍然非常富。印度这个仅次于中国的世界最大消费市场怎么就会被外资摧毁?扪心自问,如果往印度洋倒一杯水,是否会影响整个海洋?别散布恐慌了。印度是一个成熟国家,不是一个婴儿国家。

sandeep (Bangalore)
I don't understand why Modi is against FDI. He was the person who brought Chinese giant company Huawei to Gujarat... that is nothing but FDI. It is just politics and nothing else. Modi knows very well why FDI is important.
Agree (10)Disagree (7)Recommend (5)

我不理解为什么穆迪会反对外资。正是他把中国巨头公司华为引入古吉拉特邦,这就是外资。只是政治在作怪,别无其他。穆迪非常清楚外资的重要性。

KK (Chennai) 13 hrs ago
As someone said earlier, we need to modernize retail industry but NOT to hand this over to western companies blindly. who knows?...we may see some FDI scam 4-6 years from now. God only can save India from the current government.
Agree (10)Disagree (4)Recommend (4)

正如某人早先所说的,我们需要现代化零售业,但不能盲目交给西方公司。谁晓得?...我们可能在今后4至6年内看到一些外资丑闻。只有上帝才能从当前ZF手中拯救印度。

Truly Indian (Liverpool)
Kangress is openly selling India and we the people can't do anything except watching. Even though i have been in US for quite some time, I hate Walmart and its product. Probably 95% of their products are sourced from some cheap chinese factories. It is just like the big bazaar of India.
Agree (11)Disagree (4)Recommend (5)

国大党公开出卖印度,我们只能在旁观望。即使在美国呆了相当一段时间,我还是讨厌沃尔玛及其卖的产品。很可能95%的产品来自生产廉价货的中国工厂。沃尔玛就像印度的大巴扎一样。

vimal (delhi) 13 hrs ago
all those who are shouting in favour of FDI ,first do some research on this matter ,FDI will only favour country like china ,korea because giants like walmart will buy the products only from the countries which will provide them at cheap rates and sell it in india at lower price ,indian shopkeepers will be destroyed because they will not be able to compete with them .farmers will also have to sell their products at low cost .in some time whole country will be dependent on china and america .indian economy is growing because it is a self driven economy .most of the production in india is used up in country itself ,but by exposing country to FDI ,first we will see decrease in price ,but with the time they will destroy all the local small business ,then they will have a monopoly and buy products from farmers at lower price and sell to people at the higher price then we will have no option other than buying .only two countries america and china will be benefited at the expense of india..FDI is sweet poison .people in america also do protest against walmart on daily basis .manmohan singh is a good economist but this is not his decision but sonia's decision who got kickbacks from foreign giants.
Agree (7)Disagree (7)Recommend (4)

那些喊着支持外资的人,请首先做一些研究。外资只会惠及中国和韩国等国家,因为沃尔玛等巨头公司只会从供应便宜货的国家采购,然后在印度低价出售。印度商店无法与之竞争,所以会被消灭。在某个时候,整个国家会依赖中国和美国。印度经济之所以发展,是因为本身是自我推动的经济。印度大多数产品用于国内消费,一旦开放给外资,我们首先会看到价格下降,但随着时间推移,他们会摧毁所有本地小商店,然后会出现垄断,能够从农民手中以更低价格收购农产品,并高价卖给消费者。我们没有选择,只好买单。只有美国和中国会在印度受损害的情况下受益。外资是甜蜜的毒药。美国人也天天抗议沃尔玛。辛格是优秀的经济学家,这个决定不是他的本意,而是收了外国巨头回扣的索尼娅做出的决定。

原创翻译:三泰虎 http://www.santaihu.com

sandeep (Bangalore)
These BJP supporters who call Manmohan Singh with names such as Puppy, Puppet,Poodle, Pet of Italian heroine etc., have no sense of respect for elders. I guess it shows what kind of families they belong to. I guess only an illiterate will use words like that. Eventhough MMS has not been so effective this time around...He is the undisputed architect of the modern Indian economy. He liberalized the indian market in 1992 and hence we saw phenomenal growth for past 20 years. Shame on those BJP goondas for calling him names. Stop defaming him. He was nominated as the best finance minister in the world. So think twice b4 using your disgusting tongue.
Agree (26)Disagree (43)Recommend (7)

那些骂辛格总理是傀儡的人民党支持者不懂得尊重老人,我猜这也表明了他们所接受的是何种教养,只有目不识丁者才会这样谩骂。即使辛格总理这次不给力,但他毕竟是印度现代经济的设计师。他在1992年自由化了印度市场,由此带来了过去20年的显著发展。那些骂他的人民党支持者应该感到羞耻。别诽谤他了。他曾被提名为世界最佳财政部长。所以在骂人前请三思。

narayanan krishnan (Pune)
Good job..well done Dr.Singh.. For the first time in the last 3 years Govt is moving in the right direction.. Please continue and u will be remembered like for your bold 1991 reforms..
Agree (26)Disagree (20)Recommend (2)

干得好,辛格博士。在过去3年里,ZF第一次朝着正确方向迈进。请继续保持,就像你1991年的大胆改革一样,你会被记住的。

av (India) 11 hrs ago
Congress is greatest in playing politics. They just diverted all the attention from COAL SCAM and all other scams to FDI in Retail. They are born politicians, worst Indians living in India.
Agree (11)Disagree (4)Recommend (4)

国大党最擅长玩弄政治,只是把人们的注意力从煤炭丑闻和其他丑闻转移到零售业外资。他们是天生的政客,是生活在印度的最恶劣印度人。

dev (Bangalore) 10 hrs ago
i read all the comments, just dont understand onething,'if most of us dont agree with FDI, (including myself) then why dont we take oath not to buy anything from foreign retailers'. I guess we have a solution. Hit agree with a oath in your heart.... "NO ONE CAN LOOT US AGAINST OUR WILL", not atleast in this case
Agree (8)Disagree (4)Recommend (1)

我看了所有评论,有一点不理解。既然大多数人不赞成外资进入(包括我自己),为什么不发誓不购买外国零售商卖的东西。我认为这就是一个解决办法。有发誓的请点同意...“没人可以在违背我们意志的情况下抢劫我们”。至少在这个情况上是这样。

indian (bihar) 10 hrs ago
go manmohan go. will vote for you. sir you took care of us in the 90s, time to repeat history. do your karma. those people who do not agree with you will be thanking you few years down the line.
Agree (8)Disagree (5)Recommend (2)

辛格加油,我会投你的票,你在1990年代帮了我们大忙,历史该重演了,因缘宿命吧。那些不赞成你的人几年后会感谢你的。

proud indian (Calcatta) 9 hrs ago
China, Brazil, Argentina, Singapore, Chile, Thailand, Russia and Indonesia all allow 100% and their economies have benefited from this move. India is only allowing 51% and that too with a lot of checks.
Agree (17)Disagree (10)Recommend (4)

中国、巴西、阿根廷、新加坡、智利、泰国、俄罗斯和印尼都允许100%外资,他们的经济因此受惠。印度只允许51%外资,而且附带许多限制。

manish (chennai) 9 hrs ago
Manmohan Singh is more interested in pleasing World bank and USA.
Agree (6)Disagree (8)Recommend (4)

辛格总理对讨好世界银行和美国更有兴趣。

damupariyarath (mumbai)
As long as the opposition stands divided without any common agenda government has nothing to worry and can go on with whatever reforms needed now.
Agree (12)Disagree (1)Recommend (1)

只要反对派搞分裂,没有共同议程,那么ZF就没有什么好担心的,可以继续任何必要的改革。

Brown American (USA)
India is for "Sale" to Make 10% richer, 40% make ends meet, and 50% poorer.
Agree (5)Disagree (6)Recommend (4)

印度被“卖”了,10%的人会更富,40%的人收支相抵,50%的人更穷。




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2012-9-23 01:54:54
中国网民大吐槽:

三哥的幻想迫害症还是那么严重

沃尔玛中国的盟友,md大人也是这么说的

不开放,固守成规是等死,开放,引狼入室,是虐死。三哥是想表达这?

三哥蠢了,可以放进来慢慢阴嘛,跟兔子哥学学

龙和象的体制不同,龙从来没要求可口可乐教出配方,而是你做我看偷着学。象可不这么干,教出配方给我滚蛋是他们的思维....那完全就是坑人的节奏。

我个人觉着印度这个时候开放零售业非常不好。他的经济改革一塌糊涂,开放零售业卖外国货会很惨



说实话服务业看起来确实没必要对外资开放,我的地盘,卖的是我,买的也是我,买卖的是我的东西,钱却被外人赚走了。但不放开,你又永远学不会服务业的精髓,不光是买卖,而是服务,好的服务,也是生活水平提升的重要组成部分,任何行业的垄断,都会使企业傲慢,而用户遭受损失。在损失和提升中找平衡吧。我支持产业链上游国有垄断服务业民营开放,大部分的。




当年TG一声令下,下岗的那叫一个壮观啊!看结果还是不错的,没有竞争就没有进步!

那也要有维稳的能力,让这么多人下岗,就要创造更多的职位让他们上岗,这一步走的不容易。那次改革,从大局上看是国家受益,但现在要看政府能不能还富于民。

国进民退,结果是老百姓为国家政策调整买单。正所谓,兴百姓苦,亡百姓苦。到现在谁还记得那些下岗工人和他们的亲属?

最难的时候已经过去了,大家各谋出路不也挺好的,再不改制就是一起死,树挪死人挪活

乃以为新三座大山是怎么来的?出卖一些利益拿去交换可以,但要有个度。

让年长的人给年轻人让路,我觉得是正确的选择,瞧瞧欧洲吧,都是年轻人失业,那未来怎么办?


中国要是印度这样就让别人拿百分51股份的行为,我估计早被美帝喷成翔了


印度人既然选举这些自私叛徒当领导人,现在又能咋办。为什么要大呼小叫?当沉默看客吧,就算为自己的错误付出代价。---------民主的游行要反对谁呢?不管谁上台都是“自己选出来的”,呵呵


就和加入WTO中国国内一片哀嚎一样。
可是中国可以玩烂WTO规则,三哥就难说了,不知道能不能利用这个开放大潮发展一下自己的小制造业。



民企被外资收购得差不多了,住房医疗市场化导致普通人看不起病买不起房。至于所谓的wto规则,天天被人双反,稀土至今依然强制廉价出口,美国的转基因大豆和肉鸡垄断中国市场,物价天天涨。生活条件变好了没错  

这么多年来,中国人付出了多少劳动和血汗来发展生产力。道德上礼坏乐崩也就算了,将来能改好,但曾经的那些牺牲,在取消公费医疗后看不起病死掉的人们,那些在下岗的社会动荡中丧生的人,他们的命再也找不回来了













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2012-9-23 02:04:55
中国将向非洲提供200亿美元贷款


TonyG  •  Portsmouth, Ohio  •  4 hrs ago
As countries in Africa emerge they too will see the ignorance of the people of China being controlled by the self empowered leaders. It seems the ony ones left on the planet to be dumb enough to stay as slaves to their masters are the CHinese in China, and little brother North Korea! The rest of the world, the people believe they should have individuality and individual freedoms.

随着国家在非洲的诞生,他们将了解到中国人的无知。这些人被自己选自己上台的领导人控制着。看起来在这星球上,傻到像奴隶一样对主人效忠的人就只剩下中国人和他们的小兄弟朝鲜了!世界上其他地方的人们,坚信自己应该有个性和个人自由。

Barry  •  21 hrs ago
So china is protecting africa from bullies. Phlippines has protection from bullies too china.

所以中国在保护非洲免受强盗入侵?菲律宾也在保护自己免受强盗入侵,中国。

LEUNAM  •  San Francisco, California  •  15 hrs ago
Lend money if they can't pay China can have the African continent and free Rhino horn.

贷款。如果他们还不上钱,就拿非洲大陆和犀牛角做抵押。

James  •  Surfside, California  •  6 hrs ago
"stick around....China's going to win it all" - George Carlin

“呆在附近。。。中国打算拿走一切”——乔治卡林

Go Green  •  1 day 4 hrs ago
Coorperartion and development for win win,, Best wish.

发展与合作,双赢。。但愿如此。

Pushmepullyou  •  12 hrs ago
Down with European slave owners! Up with Chinese slave owners!

打倒欧洲奴隶的主人!拥护中国奴隶的主人!

Igetitalready  •  1 day 3 hrs ago
Anyone remember back when the US could extend aid without having to raise taxes in order to cover it?

有人还记得美国不需要通过高税收掩盖金融危机就能伸出援手的时候么?

M  •  1 day 3 hrs ago
Nothing special, China is huge with 1,3 Billion people, It's trade with Africa is 166 Billion dollars , EU with 3 times less people has a 153 Billion dollars trade with Africa and US with 4 times less people 109 Billion.

不奇怪。中国有13亿的庞大人口,和非洲有166亿的贸易。欧盟的人口少3倍,也有153亿的贸易。美国人口少4倍,有109亿的贸易。



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2012-9-23 06:54:32
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