Annals of Operations Research
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04035-x
  S.I. : OR FOR SUSTAINABILITY IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Startup remanufacturing firms’ capacity investment:
a twoperiod model
Baozhuang Niu1     · Zongbao Zou2 · Lei Chen3 · Ping Ji4
Accepted: 9 March 2021
Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021

Abstract
Time decisions of capacity investment are critical for start-up third party remanufactur-
ers (3PR), especially when they are involved in ...