Preface 1 Elements of Statistics 1 I Monte Carlo Statistical Methods 77 2 Random Number Generation I 79 3 Random Number Generation II 171 II Selected Applications of Monte Carlo Methods 247 4 Bayesian Estimation 249 5 Bias Correction of OLSE in AR Models 285 6 State Space Modeling 313 III Nonparametric Statistical Methods 391 7 Difference between Two-Sample Means 393 8 Independence between Two Samples 445 Source Code Index 485 Index 489