indexnot(s1,s2) returns the position in s1 of the first character of s1 not found in s2, or 0 if all characters of s1 are found in s2.
刚开始,只关心一点即可:先将s1与s2看成两个字符集(它们可以是空集),若s1是s2的子集,则其值0,否则其值非0。
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