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PUBLIshed january 2013 BY Thomson Reuters GFMS
Table of Contents
1. Summary and Price Outlook 5
• Supply 6 • Demand 6 • Market Outlook 7
2. Gold Prices in 2012 8
• Price Outlook 10
3. Investment 11
• Implied Net Investment 12 • Investment in Exchange Listed Structured Products 13
• Exchange Traded Funds 13 • Commodities Exchange Activity 13
• Over-the-Counter Market 15 • Physical Bar Investment 15
• Official Coin Sales and Fabrication 17 • Medals and Imitation Coins 17
4. Supply 18
• Mine Production 18 • Production Costs 22 • Producer Hedging 23
• Official Sector 24 • Scrap Supply 27
5. Fabrication Demand 29
• Europe 29 • North America 31 • Middle East 32 • Indian Sub-Continent 34 • East Asia 35
6. Price Appendix 38
Focus Boxes
• Investment in Commodities 14 • The New World of Central Bank Gold Purchases 26
• Industrial Demand 37
Table of Contents
1. Summary and Price Outlook 8
Supply in 2011 10
Demand in 2011 11
2. Gold Prices 13
Introduction 13
Statistical Overview 14
Price Commentary and Outlook 16
3. Investment 21
Overview 21
Implied Net Investment 25
Exchange Listed Structured Products 28
Activity on Commodity Exchanges 28
OTC Market 31
Physical Bar Investment 33
Official Coins 36
Medals and Imitation Coins 38
4. Mine Supply 39
Mine Production 39
Production Costs 52
Producer Hedging 57
5. Supply from Above-Ground Stocks 59
Overview 59
Official Sector 60
Scrap Supply 66
6. Gold Bullion Trade 74
Europe 74
North America 76
Middle East 77
Indian Sub-Continent 79
East Asia & Oceania 80
7. Fabrication Demand 83
Carat Jewellery 83
Electronics 105
Dentistry 107
Other Industrial & Decorative Uses 108
8. Appendices 110