英文文献：Inward Foreign Direct Investment And Imports In Spain-西班牙的外国直接投资和进口
英文文献作者：M. T. Alguacil,Vicente Orts
英文文献摘要：
In this paper, we investigate the linkages between inward foreign direct investment and imports in Spain. We show that FDI in this country has be reater imports. A cointegration analysis in a multivariate VAR model is applied for Granger temporal causality testing. The strength and direction of the causal relationship are shown through the dynamic variance decomposition and the impulse response technique.

在这篇论文中，我们研究了西班牙的外国直接投资和进口之间的联系。我们表明，在这个国家的外国直接投资已超过进口。采用多变量VAR模型中的协整分析方法进行格兰杰时间因果关系检验。通过动态方差分解和脉冲响应技术，给出了因果关系的强弱和方向。