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2007-12-07

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Barcalys Capital: Guide to Cash Flow Collateralised Debt Obligations

作者:Iftikhar U. Hyder

资源类别:报告

资源格式: PDF 60 Pages 英 586KB

目录:

Table of Contents

Introduction 1

Collateral Asset Classes 1

The Asset Manager 1

Note Classes and the Priority of Payments 1

Arbitrage, Balance Sheet and Synthetic CDOs 2

Market Growth 2

Product Evolution 2

Benefits to Asset Managers and CDO Equity Investors  4

Insulation from Market Value Volatility 4

Leveraged Yield 4

Broad Diversification 4

Increase in Assets under Management 5

Committed Funds 5

Stability of Management Fees 5

Senior and Subordinated Fees 5

Incentive Fees 5

Types of Cash Flow CDOs 6

Classification by Structure 6

Cash Structures 6

Synthetic Structures

Classification by Issuer Motivation 7

Arbitrage cash flow CDOs 7

Balance sheet CDOs 7

Classification by Asset Class 7

Classification by Country or Region 8

U.S. High Yield CDOs 8

European CDOs 8

Emerging Market CDOs 8

Asian CDOs 9

Japanese CDOs 9

Korean CDOs 9

Cash Structures 6

Synthetic Structures

Classification by Issuer Motivation 7

Arbitrage cash flow CDOs 7

Balance sheet CDOs 7

Classification by Asset Class 7

Classification by Country or Region 8

U.S. High Yield CDOs 8

European CDOs 8

Emerging Market CDOs 8

Asian CDOs 9

Japanese CDOs 9

Korean CDOs 9

Underlying Collateral Characteristics  10

High Yield Bonds 10

U. S. High Yield 11

European High Yield 11

Leveraged Loans 12

Leveraged Loans in Europe and the U.S. 13

Investment Grade Debt 13

Non-Funded and Partially Funded Debt Commitments14

Variable Funding Notes 14

Emerging Market Debt 14

Emerging Market Corporate Debt 15

Emerging Market Bilateral Debt15

Mezzanine Debt 16

U.S. Mezzanine Debt.16

Mezzanine Debt in Europe 16

ABS and MBS 16

PIK Interest on ABS and MBS 17

Interest Rate Sensitivity on ABS and MBS 17

Stripped MBS17

European ABS and MBS 18

REIT Debt 19

Project Finance Debt 19

Distressed Debt and DIP Financing 19

Forfaiting 20

Synthetic Securities and Credit Linked Notes 20

Mezzanine Debt 16

U.S. Mezzanine Debt.16

Mezzanine Debt in Europe 16

ABS and MBS 16

PIK Interest on ABS and MBS 17

Interest Rate Sensitivity on ABS and MBS 17

Stripped MBS17

European ABS and MBS 18

REIT Debt 19

Project Finance Debt 19

Distressed Debt and DIP Financing 19

Forfaiting 20

Synthetic Securities and Credit Linked Notes 20

Transaction Structure and Mechanics 21

Pre-closing Period 21

Ramp-up Period 21

Reinvestment Period 21

Amortization Period 22

Asset Manager22

Trustee/Custodian 22

Hedge Counterparty 22

Synthetic Security Counterparties 22

Bond Insurer 22

SPV Administrator 22

Loss Protection to the Rated Notes25

Overcollateralization and Subordination25

Excess Spread 26

Reserves 26

External Credit Enhancement 26

Interest Rate Hedges 26

Currency Hedges 27

Collateral Quality Tests 27

Early Amortization Triggers  28

Interest Coverage Tests 28

Principal Coverage Tests   28

Par Value vs. Market Value 30

Coverage Ratios by Note Class 31

Priority of Payments 31

Solutions for Equity and Subordinated Note Investors 34

Loss Protection to the Rated Notes25

Overcollateralization and Subordination25

Excess Spread 26

Reserves 26

External Credit Enhancement 26

Interest Rate Hedges 26

Currency Hedges 27

Collateral Quality Tests 27

Early Amortization Triggers  28

Interest Coverage Tests 28

Principal Coverage Tests   28

Par Value vs. Market Value 30

Coverage Ratios by Note Class 31

Priority of Payments 31

Solutions for Equity and Subordinated Note Investors 34

The Role of the Asset Manager 35

Responsibilities 35

Role as Equity Investor 35

Asset Selection 35

Timing and Prices 35

Expertise vs. Diversification 36

Performance History 36

Trading Philosophy 36

Credit and Research Capabilities 36

Workout Experience .36

Key Personnel 36

Compensation 36

Evaluation Meetings 36

Expertise vs. Diversification 36

Performance History 36

Trading Philosophy 36

Credit and Research Capabilities 36

Workout Experience .36

Key Personnel 36

Compensation 36

Evaluation Meetings 36

Trading Constraints and CDO Reinvestment Criteria 38

Sale of Assets 38

Purchase of Replacement Assets 38

CDO Equity Return Analysis  40

Scenario Analysis and Assumptions 40

Impact of Assets’ Purchase Price 41

Impact of Default Rates, Timing and Spikes 41

Impact of Coupon and Spread 42

Impact of Recovery Rate and Timing 42

Impact of Trading Gains 42

Summary of Major Risks for CDO Investors 43

Credit Risk 43

Interest Rate Risk 43

Liquidity Risk 43

Prepayment Risk 43

Reinvestment Risk 43

Asset Manager Risk 44

Currency Risk 44

Counterparty/Bivariate Risk 44

Systemic Risk 44

Asset Manager Risk 44

Currency Risk 44

Counterparty/Bivariate Risk 44

Systemic Risk 44

Glossary of Terms  45

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