For english-speaking persons:

The simplest way to install Matlab is to run "SetupSimple.exe"
Do not close "SetupSimple" programm until installation of Matlab is finished.
When you will be ascked to activate the program REFUSE to do so.

If simplified setup does not work for you just execute folowing steps manually:
(to save time try to execute STEP 7 ONLY ...  and if it did not helped - execute all steps from step 1)

(let the "X:\" be the letter of mounted matlab dvd-image)
1) run "X:\setup.exe"
    OR
   run "X:\bin\win32\setup.exe" (if you want to install 32-bit Matlab under 64-bit Windows)
2) choose "install manually without using the internet"        
3) when you will be asked to enter the "file installation key" use
    12313-94680-65562-90832
4) setup Matlab (if you want Matlab to use less space and be little bit faster select "Custom" setup
    and select ONLY componets required for you)
5) when asked to activate the product select activation without internet
6) select "X:\serial\license.lic" when asked for license file
7) copy folder "bin" and its content
    from folder "X:\serial\MatlabX32" or "X:\serial\MatlabX64" (depending on 32-bit or 64-bit you have installed)
    to folder where you installed Matlab  WITH OVERWRITING  of existing files
    This could ask you to use Administrative rights (for Windows newer then WinXP)  


http://www.mathworks.com/products/new_products/latest_features.html
http://www.mathworks.com/products/matlab/whatsnew.html
http://www.mathworks.com/help/releases/R2014a/install/installation-and-licensing-fundamentals.html缺少以下组件：