July 17, 2013 Specialist in Asian Trade and Finance Wayne M. Morrison issued in Congressional Research Service Report that discusses the U.S.-China economic relationship and China's rapid expansion as a global economic market, both with respect to the current global economic crisis. It also examines major U.S.-China trade issues and related legislation.
报告探讨了在当前的全球经济危机的背景下美中的经济关系、中国经济的快速扩张，特别是美国与中国的贸易问题和相关立法等问题。

Contents
Most Recent Developments ............................................................................................................. 1
U.S. Trade with China ..................................................................................................................... 2
U.S. Merchandise Exports to China .......................................................................................... 5
Major U.S. Imports from China................................................................................................. 8
China as a Major Center for Global Supply Chains .................................................................. 9
China’s Tariff Schedule ........................................................................................................... 12
U.S.-China Investment Ties ........................................................................................................... 13
China’s Holdings of U.S. Public and Private Securities .......................................................... 14
Bilateral Foreign Direct Investment Flows ............................................................................. 16
Issues Raised by Chinese FDI in the United States ................................................................. 20
Chinese Restrictions on U.S. FDI in China ....................................................................... 25
Major U.S.-China Trade Issues ...................................................................................................... 27
Chinese “State Capitalism” ..................................................................................................... 27
China’s Plan to Modernize the Economy and Promote Indigenous Innovation ................ 28
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) ........................................................................................... 32
Technology Transfer Issues ............................................................................................... 35
Cyber Security Issues ........................................................................................................ 36
China’s Obligations in the World Trade Organization ............................................................. 38
WTO Implementation Issues ................................................................................................... 39
Pending U.S. WTO Dispute Settlement Cases Against China .......................................... 40
Resolved Cases or a WTO Panel Has Issued a Ruling ...................................................... 40
China’s Accession to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) ................. 43
China’s Currency Policy .......................................................................................................... 44
The U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue........................................................................ 46
The July 2009 Economic Track Session............................................................................ 46
May 2010 Economic Track Session .................................................................................. 47
The May 2011 Economic Track ........................................................................................ 48
The May 2012 Economic Track ........................................................................................ 48
The May 2013 Economic Track ........................................................................................ 49
Concluding Observations ............................................................................................................... 49