http://econ.ucsb.edu/~grossman/teaching/Econ594BT_Spring2009/Distributional_Preferences.pdf
Self-interest is the main human motive in many (most?)economic contexts
However
in some (important) situations self-interest is not the mainmotive
Evidence to follow
even a small departure from pure self-interest can dramaticallyinfluence economic outcomes
E.g. if cost of helping others is small