请教达人, the multivariate augmented Dickey-Fuller (MADF) panel unit root test (Sarno and Taylor, 1998; Taylor and Sarno, 1998) 是左侧检验还是有侧检验?即MADF小于Approx 5% CV时拒绝H0呢,还是反之?谢谢。另外,以何种间检验确定滞后阶数的确定是合理的?可用LM吗?
Multivariate Augmented Dickey-Fuller test for *****
with 27 observations on 2 cross-sectional units
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Obs Lags MADF Approx 5% CV
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26 1 6.343 29.741
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H0: all 2 timeseries in the panel are I(1) processes