各位高手前辈,管理会计里面的销售分析,差异分析或者生产分析中,我知道有原材料、直接人工等的
operational andplanning variances,但是手里面有个题目是做关于价格的,我怎么算也算不出标准答案,麻烦大家帮忙看看,并给出公式可以吗?
预计标准情况下,每月的销售生产如下:
 
Sales                   5000 units
Selling price            £6 per unit
Variable costs   £4 per unit
Fixed costs        £1200
 
实际情况: 
Sales                   7000 units
Selling price            £5    per unit
Variable Cost            £3.5 per unit
Fixed Costs             £1100
 
其他信息:
On investigationof the selling price variance it was found that general market prices were downby 6 %, the remainder of the price fall was due to short-term marketingdecisions.  The variable cost variancewas due to a 3% fall in market costs and operating efficiency savings of 2% .
要求:
① the difference betweenthe budgeted contribution and the actual contribution(不知道是不是我对contribution的理解有误,算出来是整百的数,答案里面没有)
② contribution approach下的sales price planning variance和sales price operational variance
③ actual contribution下的sales volume operational variance(我不太了解contribution approach和actual approach有什么不同)
④ the variable cost operational and planning variances
有没有高手帮个忙啊,给个公式,或者推荐书都可以,我看ACCA里面F2的教材都没有这个
欢迎帮助啊,给评分给评分,先谢谢了