英文文献：Effects of abandoned mining pits on property value Dorowa -Jos South, Nigeria-废弃矿坑对房地产价值的影响，尼日利亚，Dorowa -Jos South
英文文献作者：Joseph Yacim
英文文献摘要：
Mining activities apart from adding to the revenue base of individuals, families and the government has negative effect on land cover and residents that adjoins the area, particularly, where such activities are done without recourse to sustainability. It is in this light that this study examined the effect of abandoned mining pits on residents’ health, environment and rental value of property in Dorowa a suburb of Bukuru in Nigeria. Information relating to the effects of mining was obtained from residents of the area. It was discovered that abandoned mining sites in the neighbourhoods have been an issue of great concern because it has become breeding ground for diseases, death traps to young children, building collapse etc. Surprisingly, despite these challenges, there has been a sustained influx of people to the area from Jos North and its environs as a result of reoccurring religious violence resulting in high land and rental values. The findings in this study show that detrimental conditions may be neglected if there are some compelling push effects from other neighbourhood(s). It is therefore recommended that residents should be educated on the danger of building houses close to mining sites and the plateau state government should as a matter of urgency rescue the security situation to curtail avoidable influx of people to the area. Also in the interim, the area should be fumigated to dislodge vector breeding insects and animals.

采矿活动除了增加个人、家庭和政府的收入基础外，还对邻近地区的土地覆盖和居民产生消极影响，特别是在这种活动没有诉诸可持续性的情况下。正是在这种情况下，这项研究调查了尼日利亚布库鲁郊区多洛瓦的废弃矿坑对居民健康、环境和房产出租价值的影响。有关采矿效果的信息是从该地区居民那里获得的。人们发现，邻近地区的废弃矿场是一个令人极为关切的问题，因为它已成为疾病的滋生地、幼儿的死亡陷阱、建筑物倒塌等。令人惊讶的是，尽管有这些挑战，但由于宗教暴力一再发生，造成土地和租金高昂，仍有大批人从何塞北部及其周围地区涌入该地区。这项研究的发现表明，如果有一些来自其他邻居的强制推动效应，有害的条件可能被忽略。因此，建议对居民进行教育，让他们了解在矿区附近建房的危险，高原州政府应作为紧急事项挽救安全局势，以减少可避免的人口涌入该地区。在此期间，还应对该地区进行熏蒸，以驱赶病媒昆虫和动物。